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. 2014 Aug;34(4):223–229.

Table II.

Incidence of transient and permanent RLN injuries.

Author Transient injuries (%) Permanent injuries (%)
With IONM Without IONM With IONM Without IONM
Atallah et al. 2009 (8) 8.8 9.1 3.9 3.8
Barczyń ski et al. 2009 (9) 1.9 3.8 0.8 1.2
Brauckhoff et al. 2002 (10) 1.89 4.55 0.0 2.27
Chan et al. 2006 (11) 3.4 4.0 0.8 1.2
Dionigi et al. 2009 (12) 2.7 8.3 0.0 0.0
Robertson et al. 2004 (13) 3.45 4.24 0.86 2.54
Shindo & Chheda 2007 (14) 2.09 2.96 1.64 1.61
Yarbrough et al. 2004 (15) 15.4 11.9 3.8 5.1