Table 1.
Pancreatic fistula | Delayed gastric emptying | Percutaneous drainage |
---|---|---|
Persistent drainage (a drain output of any measurable volume of fluid on or after postoperative day 3) of amylase-rich fluid (amylase content > 3x serum amylase) OR Clinical diagnosis of pancreatic fistula by attending surgeon AND one of following: Drain continued > 7 d Percutaneous drain placed Reoperation performed |
Gastrostomy tube to external drainage or Nasogastric tube present or reinserted after postoperative day 7 OR No oral intake by postoperative day 14 |
Placement of a percutaneous drain after completion of surgery, but within 30 d postoperatively. |
[C.E. Mark as 3 column list; no rule lines between subhead row and bottom.]