Table 3.
Pre- and Post-intervention outcome scores for participants recruited online only (mean and SD).
Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Treatment effect* | |
---|---|---|---|
CES-D (Depression) | |||
Emotion reporting | 22.9 (17.6) | 22.8 (16.4) | β = −.34, p = .02 |
DAHLIA intervention | 20.9 (11.5) | 13.7 (9.58) | |
PSS (Perceived Stress) | |||
Emotion reporting | 1.88 (1.02) | 1.97 (.88) | β = −.43, p = .01 |
DAHLIA intervention | 2.09 (.58) | 1.50 (.69) | |
Daily positive affect | |||
Emotion reporting | 4.54 (1.81) | 4.17 (2.04) | β = .14, p = .40 |
DAHLIA intervention | 4.68 (1.48) | 4.76 (1.43) | |
Daily negative affect | |||
Emotion reporting | 3.06 (1.44) | 2.56 (1.04) | β = −.32, p = .09 |
DAHLIA intervention | 2.70 (1.29) | 1.78 (.70) |
Regression parameter for condition predicting post-intervention score while controlling for pre-intervention score and condition X offline recruitment interaction (i.e., the parameter shown reflects effect of condition among online recruits only).
[note for reviewers: We used this statistic for consistency with the tests reported in the text. We also ran the tests by excluding offline recruits and using a single condition parameter, and the results were essentially unchanged.]