Table 4. Association between copy number of the GSTT1 gene and risk of prostate cancer according to smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index and family history of prostate cancer.
GSTT1 Copy Number | Ptrend | Pinteraction | ||||||
0 | 1 | ≥2 | ||||||
Cases/Controls | ORa (CI95%) | Cases/Controls | ORa (CI95%) | Cases/Controls | ORa (CI95%) | |||
Smoking | ||||||||
Never | 89/125 | 1.0 | 177/176 | 1.53 (1.06–2.22) | 122/82 | 2.06 (1.35–3.14) | 0.0007 | 0.21 |
Former or Current | 63/66 | 1.0 | 100/105 | 0.93 (0.57–1.51) | 72/65 | 1.27 (0.75–2.16) | 0.37 | |
Alcohol | ||||||||
Never | 20/28 | 1.0 | 31/48 | 1.00 (0.46–2.19) | 33/21 | 2.31 (0.99–5.40) | 0.05 | 0.36 |
Former or Current | 132/161 | 1.0 | 244/228 | 1.28 (0.93–1.76) | 161/125 | 1.60 (1.12–2.29) | 0.01 | |
BMI | ||||||||
<25 | 74/94 | 1.0 | 138/137 | 1.29 (0.84–1.96) | 83/62 | 1.79 (1.09–2.95) | 0.02 | 0.95 |
≥25 | 79/98 | 1.0 | 142/145 | 1.27 (0.85–1.91) | 113/86 | 1.61 (1.03–2.50) | 0.03 | |
Family history of prostate cancer | ||||||||
Without | 87/146 | 1.0b | 162/224 | 1.24b (0.87–1.77) | 97/108 | 1.63b (1.09–2.45) | 0.02 | 0.90 |
With | 29/18 | 1.0 | 65/26 | 1.40b (0.64–3.03) | 54/19 | 1.92b (0.84–4.35) | 0.12 |
Adjusted for age and family history of prostate cancer.
Adjusted for age.