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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(5):933–939. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000197

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics (mean±SD or percent) of the sample

Walking or running energy expenditure
<1.07 MET-hours/d 1.07 to 1.8 ≥1.8 MET-hours/d
Dead Alive Dead Alive Dead Alive
Sample 162 626 57 276 112 927
Male (%) 52.47 44.50 59.65 38.41 75.00 54.69
Runners (%) 8.64 15.33 5.26 13.04 29.46 40.67
Prior Heart attack (%) 25.93 10.22 28.07 9.42 22.32 5.39
White (%) 76.54 71.41 87.72 79.71 83.04 84.25
Age (years) 70.19±12.08 57.51±13.01 69.41±12.23 55.60±12.58 66.18±13.17 53.30±13.25
Education (years) 13.90±2.68 14.59±2.68 14.52±2.79 14.97±2.61 15.05±2.68 15.45±2.66
Meat (servings/d) 0.47±0.43 0.55±0.49 0.59±0.48 0.48±0.39 0.52±0.51 0.45±0.40
Fruit (pieces/day) 1.38±1.05 1.41±1.08 1.75±1.09 1.67±1.42 1.67±1.09 1.77±1.27
Alcohol (g/d) 4.34±13.59 3.49±10.25 3.34±9.29 3.64±7.42 6.40±11.49 5.97±12.14
Aspirin use (tablets/d) 0.54±0.82 0.44±0.74 0.46±0.61 0.44±0.75 0.48±0.51 0.43±0.73
Body mass index(kg/m2) 30.53±8.40 31.57±7.65 29.51±6.91 29.98±6.87 27.52±5.87 27.08±5.66