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. 2014 Aug 8;6:33. doi: 10.1186/2052-1847-6-33

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Copyright © 2014 Zehr et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Grand average reflex traces taken across the entire walking cycle for all 5 stimulation conditions across all participants in all 8 muscles. Note that presentation of the data in this format shows nothing about phase-modulation since all stimulation irrespective of phase are averaged together. This presentation emphasizes the major trends in the reflexes but can obscure details such as phase-modulation. Abbreviations: HL (heel), M-M (midfoot medial), M-L (midfoot lateral), F-M (forefoot medial), F-L (forefoot lateral). The stimulus artefact beginning at time 0 has been blanked out and replaced by a flat line. The outcomes from interaction terms in the omnibus ANOVA are listed in the panel for those muscles not subjected to further analysis.