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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jul 14;142:333–340. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.07.003

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Item characteristic curves (ICC) for the dependence symptom “smoke to relieve restlessness/irritability,” 2002–2012. Darker lines represent more recent years. The shift to the right over time demonstrates the symptom became indicative of greater levels of dependence severity over the study period.