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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2012 Sep 8;45(15):2719–2723. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.08.007

Table 1. Mean (±SD) RMS and maximum differences between DSX- and surface-measured tibiofemoral kinematics across 10 subjects.

Kinematics Activities

Running Stair-Ascent

Overall Injured Intact Overall Injured Intact
Flexion- Extension (°) RMS 9.1±3.2 9.5±3.2 8.8±3.3 3.3±1.1 2.7±0.7 3.9±1.2
Max 15.8±4.8 16.3±4.6 15.4±5.1 5.9±1.1 5.6±1.0 6.4±0.8

Abduction- Adduction(°) RMS 2.0±1.2 1.5±0.7 2.4±1.5 2.5±1.7 2.3±1.8 2.8±1.6
Max 2.7 ± 1.4 2.2±0.8 3.2±1.6 3.5 ± 1.8 3.2±2.0 3.8±1.6

Internal- External Rotation(°) RMS 6.4±4.5 6.9±5.7 6.0±3.4 5.1±3.3 5.8±3.5 4.4±3.2
Max 9.0 ± 5.1 9.4±6.5 8.5±3.7 7.3 ± 4.4 8.0±5.0 6.6±4.0

Anterior- Posterior Translation (mm) RMS 7.1±3.2 6.6±2.9 7.6±3.5 6.1±2.5 6.2±2.7 5.9±2.5
Max 11.2±3.6 11.0±4.0 11.4±3.4 8.7± 3.3 9.1±3.6 8.4±3.1

Proximal-Distal Translation (mm) RMS 8.8±3.7 8.2±3.9 9.4±3.7 11.0±4.6 9.7±4.4 12.2±4.7
Max 12.3±3.8 11.8±4.1 12.8±3.7 13.0±5.0 11.9±4.5 14.2±5.4

Medial-Lateral Translation (mm) RMS 1.9±1.2 1.9±1.1 1.9±1.3 1.5±0.8 1.3±0.4 1.6±1.0
Max 3.0± 1.7 2.9±1.7 3.0±1.9 2.0± 0.9 1.9±0.5 2.1±1.2