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. 2014 Sep 9;9(9):e107038. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107038

Table 1. Common pathology observed in Indian Ocean bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and Indo-Pacific humpback (Sousa plumbea) dolphins incidentally caught in shark nets, and bivariable association with species.

Lesion/abnormality Total (%) Species (n)
T. aduncus S. plumbea p*
Combined pneumonia 93 32/35 5/5 1.000
Bronchopneumonia 18 7/35 0/5 0.565
Interstitial pneumonia 63 22/35 3/5 1.000
Broncho-interstitial pneumonia 30 9/35 3/5 0.149
Pulmonary parasites 15 6/35 0/5 1.000
Pleuritis 30 10/35 2/5 0.627
Bronchiolar mucosal calcification 83 29/35 4/5 1.000
Pulmonary anthracosis 8 2/35 1/5 0.338
Gastritis all compartments 68 24/34 2/4 0.577
First and second compartment gastritis 63 23/34 1/4 0.132
Third compartment gastritis 65 14/21 1/2 1.000
Parasitic nodules all compartments 32 12/34 0/4 0.556
Parasitic nodules in the first and second gastric compartments 8 3/34 0/4 1.000
Parasitic nodules in the third gastric compartment 43 10/21 0/2 0.486
Pyloric mucosal calcification 26 5/21 1/2 0.462
Enteritis 68 25/35 2/5 0.307
Periportal hepatitis 54 21/35 0/4 0.037
Hepatic serositis 23 9/35 0/4 0.556
Periportal fibrosis 26 9/35 1/4 1.000
Hepatic trematode eggs 8 3/35 0/4 1.000
Bile ductular hyperplasia 44 15/35 2/4 1.000
Splenic filamentous peritonitis 45 17/35 1/5 0.355
Splenic serositis 28 11/35 0/5 0.298
Cervical lymph node serositis 26 10/34 0/5 0.302
Mesenteric lymphnode serositis 46 15/34 3/5 0.647
Marginal lymph node serositis 43 11/27 2/3 0.565
Marginal lymph node anthracosis 10 3/27 0/3 1.000
Endometritis 42 10/24 1/2 1.000
Metritis 23 5/24 1/2 0.415
Oophoritis 19 4/24 1/2 0.354
Mastitis 43 3/7 - -
Mammary corpora amylacea 43 3/7 - -
Testicular serositis 38 3/10 2/3 0.510
Endo-, myo- and epicarditis 51 20/35 0/4 0.047
Cardiac fibrosis 26 9/35 1/4 1.000
Meningoencephalitis 39 7/16 0/2 0.497
Myositis 19 6/32 1/5 1.000
Combined serositis 75 26/35 4/5 1.000
Abdominal serositis 60 20/35 4/5 0.631
Thoracic serositis 20 18/35 2/5 1.000

*Fisher's exact test; statistically significant results (p<0.100) in bold.