Table 2. Prevalence of tobacco smoking among the various groups of HIV-infected men.
MSM | French-natives | SSA migrants | Other migrants | IDU | p-value** | ||||||
%* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | ||
Overall | |||||||||||
Smoking status | |||||||||||
Regular smokers | 33.6 | [30.4,36.8] | 29.1 | [23.0,35.2] | 13.5 | [7.3,19.8] | 20.6 | [5.4,35.9] | 66.7 | [59.8,73.5] | <0.001 |
Occasional smokers | 8.2 | [6.4,10.0] | 3.7 | [1.5,5.9] | 7.8 | [3.4,12.1] | 3.8 | [–1.3,8.9] | 7.6 | [3.6,11.7] | |
Past smokers | 24.6 | [21.3,27.9] | 38.2 | [31.5,45.0] | 18.6 | [12.2,25.0] | 28.2 | [13.8,42.7] | 21.6 | [15.6,27.5] | |
Never smokers | 33.6 | [30.3,36.9] | 29.0 | [22.3,35.6] | 60.1 | [51.6,68.6] | 47.3 | [29.6,65.0] | 4.1 | [1.5,6.7] | |
Among regular smokers | |||||||||||
Heavy smoking | 67.8 | [62.7,73.0] | 60.3 | [49.6,71.0] | 38.6 | [15.7,61.4] | 81.1 | [56.9,105.4] | 68.8 | [61.1,76.5] | 0.03 |
Strong nicotine dependence | 63.7 | [57.9,69.5] | 49.0 | [37.9,60.1] | 29.8 | [9.6,50.1] | 77.0 | [50.3,103.6] | 57.2 | [48.6,65.9] | 0.006 |
Among ever smokers | |||||||||||
Ex-smokers | 37.0 | [32.4,41.5] | 53.4 | [45.7,61.1] | 46.7 | [33.3,60.1] | 53.6 | [30.3,76.8] | 22.4 | [16.3,28.6] | <0.001 |
*Weighted percentages.
**χ2 test of comparison across the various groups of HIV-infected men.
MSM: Men who have sex with men, SSA: Sub-Saharan African, IDU: Intravenous drug users.
CI: Confidence Interval.