Table 3. Prevalence of tobacco smoking among the various groups of HIV-infected women.
French-natives | SSA migrants | Other migrants | IDU | p-value** | |||||
%* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | %* | [95% CI] | ||
Overall | |||||||||
Smoking status | |||||||||
Regular smokers | 32.0 | [26.0,38.1] | 4.6 | [2.0,7.3] | 12.1 | [2.9,21.3] | 71.9 | [57.9,85.8] | <0.001 |
Occasional smokers | 9.2 | [4.8,13.6] | 3.3 | [1.5,5.0] | 5.3 | [–2.0,12.7] | 8.0 | [–0.2,16.2] | |
Past smokers | 28.0 | [22.1,33.9] | 4.0 | [1.6,6.5] | 15.2 | [5.9,24.4] | 18.1 | [6.8,29.4] | |
Never smokers | 30.7 | [24.7,36.8] | 88.1 | [84.2,91.9] | 67.4 | [54.8,80.0] | 2.0 | [–0.1,4.2] | |
Among regular smokers | |||||||||
Heavy smoking | 55.5 | [44.5,66.5] | 34.1 | [3.0,65.1] | 55.8 | [15.9,95.7] | 64.2 | [52.3,76.1] | 0.25 |
Strong nicotine dependence | 46.7 | [35.1,58.3] | 36.9 | [10.3,63.5] | 67.6 | [33.0,102.2] | 59.6 | [47.1,72.2] | 0.22 |
Among ever smokers | |||||||||
Ex-smokers | 40.5 | [32.5,48.5] | 33.9 | [17.6,50.2] | 46.5 | [21.6,71.4] | 18.5 | [7.0,30.0] | 0.02 |
*Weighted percentages.
**χ2 test of comparison across the various groups of HIV-infected women.
SSA: Sub-Saharan African, IDU: Intravenous drug users.
CI: Confidence Interval.