Table 1.
CD | HTN | DM | CHF | ESRD | GERD | IBD | IBS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of participants | 341 | 75 | 69 | 41 | 18 | 61 | 67 | 37 |
Mean age, years (SE) | 51.14 (0.81) | 63.27 (1.37) | 64.03 (1.31) | 70.58 (2.07) | 56.61 (4.27) | 57.84 (1.62) | 46.13 (1.90) | 50.59 (0.81) |
% Female, (SE) | 76.26 (0.02) | 45.95 (0.06) | 38.24 (0.06) | 53.66 (0.08) | 44.44 (0.12) | 40.00 (0.06) | 46.97 (0.06) | 52.78 (0.36) |
% Caucasian, (SE) | 96.77 (0.01) | 80.00 (0.05) | 70.59 (0.06) | 68.29 (0.07) | 61.11 (0.12) | 77.96 (0.05) | 93.73 (0.03) | 88.89 (0.05) |
% Income* < $75,000, (SE) | 36.50 (0.03) | 57.33 (0.06) | 69.56 (0.06) | 87.80 (0.05) | 88.89 (0.08) | 40.98 (0.06) | 41.79 (0.06) | 41.67 (0.08) |
% No college education (SE) | 26.71 (0.02) | 48.00 (0.06) | 56.52 (0.06) | 56.10 (0.08) | 66.67 (0.11) | 42.62 (0.06) | 28.36 (0.06) | 30.56 (0.08) |
Mean specialist visits/year (SE) | 0.75 (0.03) | 0.48 (0.12) | 1.65 (0.21) | 2.34 (0.23) | 4.39 (0.24) | 1.26 (0.21) | 2.51 (0.17) | 1.82 (0.24) |
Mean PCP visits/year (SE) | 2.19 (0.08) | 2.54 (0.16) | 3.13 (0.18) | 3.61 (0.24) | 3.28 (0.36) | 2.60 (0.16) | 2.18 (0.18) | 2.85 (0.28) |
CD, Celiac disease; HTN, Hypertension; DM, Diabetes Mellitus; CHF, Congestive heart failure; ESRD, End-stage renal disease; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome
SE, standard error
Income in US dollars