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. 2014 Aug 21;15(8):14610–14631. doi: 10.3390/ijms150814610

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Different approaches for the rational generation of structural diversity using CDPSs. Shown are the co-transformation approach employing various modification enzymes to introduce new structural features into the CDP-scaffold, the residue-specific incorporation approach which relies on the use of amino acid analogs and auxotrophs and the site-specific incorporation approach where an orthogonal aaRS/tRNA pair is used to incorporate non-proteinogenic amino acids into CDPs.