Table 2.
Comparison of Exposed and Unexposed Children by Family Factors
| Unexposed | Exposed | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | |
| Parent-Child Involvement/Parent-Child Relationship Quality | ||||
| Parent report* | 35.43 | 3.71 | 34.79 | 4.01 |
| Youth report* | 27.36 | 6.75 | 26.50 | 6.36 |
| Positive Discipline | ||||
| Parent report | 6.72 | 1.69 | 6.58 | 1.73 |
| Youth report | 10.40 | 2.69 | 10.21 | 2.83 |
| Negative Discipline | ||||
| Parent report | 5.65 | 1.67 | 5.73 | 1.71 |
| Youth report | 4.05 | 1.54 | 4.04 | 1.51 |
| Parents’ Relationship Quality | ||||
| Parent report* | 25.20 | 5.07 | 24.36 | 6.01 |
| Youth report* | 22.96 | 3.51 | 22.27 | 3.82 |
| Parental Monitoring | ||||
| Parent report* | 11.36 | 1.28 | 11.10 | 1.50 |
| Youth report | 8.19 | 1.68 | 8.19 | 1.78 |
Note.
*
Group differences at p< .01.