Table 3.
Sequences from GenBank for identifying Astragalus and its adulterants.
| Region | Family | Species | Accession number |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITS2 | Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis | U50765, Z97687 |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus adsurgens | L10757, GU217639, GU217640, GU217641 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus chinensis | GQ434365, GQ434366 | |
| Fabaceae | Hedysarum polybotrys | GQ434367 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus | GQ434368, GU217643 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus | GU217635 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus | GU217642, JF421475 | |
| Fabaceae | Caragana sinica | GU217654 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | GU217662, Z99236, AF028417, JN617208 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa subsp. caerulea | AF028418 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa subsp. glomerata | AF028419 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago falcata | AF028420 | |
| Malvaceae | Alcea rosea | AF303023 | |
|
| |||
| ITS | Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus | AF359749, EF685968, EU852042, FJ572044, GU289659 |
| GU289660, GU289661, GU289662, GU289663, GU289664 | |||
| HM142272, HM142273, HM142274, HM142275, HM142276 | |||
| HM142277, HM142278, HM142279, HM142280, HM142281 | |||
| HQ891827, JX017320, JX017321, JX017322, JX017323 | |||
| JX017324, JX017325, JX017326, JX017327, JX017328 | |||
| JX017329, JX017330, JX017331, JX017332, AF121675 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus | AF359750, EF685969, HM142282, HM142283, HM142284 | |
| HM142285, HM142286, HM142287, HM142288, HM142289 | |||
| HM142290, JF736665, JF736666, JF736667, JF736668 | |||
| JF736669, AB787166 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus propinquus | AF359751 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus lepsensis | AF359752 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus aksuensis | AF359753, AB231091 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus hoantchy | AF359754, AF521952 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus hoantchy subsp. dshimensis | AF359755 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus lehmannianus | AF359756 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus sieversianus | AF359757 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus austrosibiricus | AF359758 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus uliginosus | EF685970 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus scaberrimus | AB051988 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus chinensis | FJ980292, HM142297, AF121681 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus borealimongolicus | HM142291, HM142292, HM142293, HM142294, HM142295 | |
| HM142296 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus adsurgens | HM142298, HM142299, HQ199326 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus | HM142300, KC262199 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus zacharensis | HM142301 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus melilotoides | HM142302 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus scaberrimus | HM142303 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus sieversianus | AB741299 | |
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis anertii | EF685971 | |
| Fabaceae | Caragana sinica | DQ914785, FJ537284, GQ338283 | |
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | EU591998, GQ246130 | |
| Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis | AB546796, JF461307, JF461308, JF461309, DQ311985 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | GQ488541, AF053142, AY256392, JX017335, JX017336 | |
| JX017337, KF938697 | |||
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis caerulea | GU217599, HQ199316 | |
| Fabaceae | Hedysarum vicioides | HM142304, HM142305 | |
| Fabaceae | Hedysarum polybotrys | JX017333, JX017334, KF032294 | |
| Malvaceae | Malva neglecta | EF419478, EF419479 | |
| Malvaceae | Alcea rosea | AH010172, EF419544, EF679714, JX017319 | |
|
| |||
| psbA-trnH | Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus f. pallidipurpureus | GQ139474 |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus adsurgens | GU396749, GU396750, GU396751, KF011553 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus | GU396754, AB787167 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus | GQ139475, GQ139476, GQ139477, GQ139478, GQ139479 | |
| GQ139480, GQ139481, GQ139482, GQ139483, GU396752 | |||
| GU396753 | |||
| Fabaceae | Caragana sinica | GU396767, KJ025053 | |
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis caerulea | GU396771 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | GU396781, HQ596768, HE966707 | |
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | GU396807 | |
| Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis | HE966710 | |
| Malvaceae | Malva neglecta | EF419597, EF419598, HQ596765, HQ596765 | |
| Malvaceae | Alcea rosea | EF419662, EF679744 | |
|
| |||
| matK | Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus | EF685992, HM142232, HM142233, HM142234, HM142235 |
| HM142236, HM142237, HM142238, HM142239, HM142240 | |||
| HM142254 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus | EF685993, HM142241, HM142242, HM142243, HM142244 | |
| HM142245, HM142246, HM142247, HM142255, HM142256 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus uliginosus | EF685994, HM142262 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus | HM049531, HM142260 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus chinensis | HM049533, HM142263 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus adsurgens | HM049537, HM142258, HM142259, AY920437 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus borealimongolicus | HM142248, HM142249, HM142250, HM142251, HM142252 | |
| HM142253 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus zacharensis | HM142261 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus melilotoides | HM142264 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus scaberrimus | HM142265 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus sieversianus | AB741343 | |
| Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | AF522108, HQ593363, HM851138, AY386881, HE967439 | |
| AF169289 | |||
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis anertii | EF685995, HM142266 | |
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis caerulea | HM049544 | |
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | EF685997, HM142269, JQ619944 | |
| Fabaceae | Hedysarum vicioides | EF685996, HM142257, HM142267 | |
| Fabaceae | Caragana sinica | HM049541 | |
| Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis | HE970723 | |
| Malvaceae | Malva neglecta | EU346788, HQ593360, JN894566, JN894571, JN895781 | |
| JQ412262, | |||
| Malvaceae | Alcea rosea | EU346805 | |
|
| |||
| rbcL | Fabaceae | Medicago sativa | Z70173 |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus membranaceus | EF685978, HM142199, HM142200, HM142201, HM142202 | |
| HM142203, HM142204, HM142205, HM142206, HM142207 | |||
| HM142221 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus mongholicus | EF685979, HM142208, HM142209, HM142210, HM142211 | |
| HM142212, HM142213, HM142214, HM142222, HM142223 | |||
| Fabaceae | Astragalus uliginosus | EF685980, HM142225 | |
| Fabaceae | Hedysarum vicioides | EF685982, U74246, HM142224, HM142227, | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus adsurgens | EF685984 | |
| Fabaceae | Astragalus borealimongolicus | HM142215, HM142216, HM142217, HM142218, HM142219 | |
| HM142220, | |||
| Fabaceae | Oxytropis anertii | EF685981, HM142226 | |
| Fabaceae | Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora | EF685983, AB012129, HM142228 | |
| Fabaceae | Caragana sinica | FJ537233 | |
| Fabaceae | Melilotus officinalis | JQ933405, JX848463 | |