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. 2012 May 27;1(2):85–92. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2012.013

Table 2. Factors affecting the length of NICU stay in infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) .

Probable factors Results P-value Beta coefficient
The time of regaining initial birth weight (day) 15.51 ± 6.23 < 0.001 0.49
Total enteral nutrition intolerance 5.30 ± 11.08 0.08 0.23
Perinatal birth weight 1310.26 ± 804.26 0.92 0.005
Perinatal gestational age 30.51 ± 0.34 0.36 -0.04
Time of intravenous feeding (day) 10.55 ± 5.53 0.26 0.10
First minute Apgar score 6.63 ± 0.61 0.40 0.04
Fifth minute Apgar score 1.26 ± 8.26 0.98 0.004
Number of days for feeding withdrawal 1.36 ± 0.64 0.68 -0.03
Resuscitation support 65 (38.2) 0.99 0.001
Use of surfactant 40 (23.5) 0.87 0.01
Vomiting 12 (7.1) 0.34 0.05
Gastric residual volume 48 (28.2) 0.98 -0.001
Abdominal distension 2 (1.2) 0.74 0.02
Positive blood culture during stay 12 (7.1) 0.001 0.30
Bloody or bile stained gastric remnants 2 (1.2) 0.001 0.23
Intrauterine growth retardation 13 (7.6) 0.007 0.15
Positive CRP during stay 6 (3.5) 0.001 0.21
Initial positive CRP 7 (4.1) 0.70 0.02
Initial positive blood culture 0 - -
Suspected NEC 2 (1.17) 0.98 0.001
Confirmed NEC 0 - -

CRP: C-reactive protein; NEC: Necrotizing enterocolitis

Values are presented as mean ± SD or number (%)