Table 7. Four-level multivariate logistic regression modeling of fixed and random-effect of individual actors associated with non-receipt of routine immunisation (No-RI) among 12–23 months children in India, 2007–2008.

	Model 1 (Empty) OR (95% CrI)	Model 2 (Individual) OR (95% CrI)	Model 3 (Contextual) OR (95% CrI)	Model 4 (Individual & Contextual) OR (95% CrI)
Individual-level factors
Sex Female vs. male		1.18 (1.11–1.25)		1.18 (1.11–1.25)
Birth order 1 (reference)		1		1
2		1.09 (0.98–1.19)		1.08 (0.99–1.19)
3		1.21 (1.09–1.35)		1.20 (1.08–1.35)
≥4		1.44 (1.29–1.60)		1.42 (1.28–1.59)
Mother’s schooling, years
0		4.35 (3.82–6.18)		4.92 (3.18–6.94)
1–5		3.13 (2.03–4.50)		3.55 (2.29–4.99)
6–8		2.42 (1.58–3.47)		2.73 (1.75–3.82)
9–12		1.77 (1.16–2.54)		1.99 (1.29–2.78)
≥13 (reference)		1		1
Mother’s age group, years
15–19 (reference)		1		1
20–24		0.80 (0.70–0.91)		0.80 (0.70–0.91)
25–34		0.74 (0.64–0.85)		0.74 (0.64–0.84)
35–49		0.71 (0.60–0.84)		0.70 (0.59–0.84)
Less than 4 ANC visits		1.73 (1.45–2.07)		1.75 (1.42–2.06)
No TTI during pregnancy		4.00 (3.73–4.30)		4.02 (3.73–4.33)
No PNC within 2 weeks		1.55 (1.43–1.67)		1.56 (1.43–1.69)
Father’s schooling, years
0		2.02 (1.65–2.45)		1.93 (1.63–2.35)
1–5		1.58 (1.35–2.05)		1.60 (1.35–1.96)
6–8		1.53 (1.25–1.86)		1.47 (1.22–1.79)
9–12		1.30 (1.07–1.57)		1.27 (1.07–1.53)
≥13 (reference)		1		1
Caste group General (reference)		1		1
Other backward caste (OBC)		1.04 (0.88–1.21)		1.10 (0.99–1.22)
Scheduled caste		1.17 (1.04–1.31)		1.15 (1.01–1.30)
Scheduled tribe		1.40 (1.21–1.77)		1.41 (1.21–1.63)

ANC; Antenatal care; PNC; Postnatal care; TTI: tetanus Toxin injection; 95% CrI: Credible interval.