Table 10. Four-level multivariate logistic regression modeling of individual and contextual factors associated with non-vaccination among 12–23 months children by area of residence in India, 2007–2008 (model 5).
| Rural CUV | Rural No-RI | Urban CUV | Urban No-RI | |
| Caste group General (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Other backward caste (OBC) | 1.10 (0.89–1.31) | 1.10 (1.00–1.22) | 0.79 (0.55–1.12) | 1.09 (0.85–1.37) |
| Scheduled caste | 1.20 (0.96–1.46) | 1.13 (1.01–1.28) | 1.12 (0.75–1.64) | 1.25 (0.93–1.69) |
| Scheduled tribe | 1.50 (1.17–1.86) | 1.39 (1.20–1.61) | 1.38 (0.77–2.38) | 1.28 (0.79–2.00) |
| Religion Hindu (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Muslims | 1.88 (1.52–2.31) | 2.01 (1.78–2.26) | 1.74 (1.26–2.36) | 1.96 (1.52–2.46) |
| Others/no religion | 1.09 (0.81–1.44) | 1.18 (0.95–1.45) | 1.37 (0.75–2.26) | 1.20 (0.66–1.95) |
| Household Wealth index | ||||
| Poorest | 2.95 (1.90–3.43) | 2.39 (2.00–2.92) | 1.21 (0.61–2.18) | 1.40 (0.88–2.06) |
| Poorer | 2.47 (1.59–3.72) | 1.95 (1.63–2.39) | 1.42 (0.84–2.26) | 1.77 (1.23–2.44) |
| Middle | 2.10 (1.37–3.16) | 1.67 (1.39–2.06) | 1.60 (1.04–2.38) | 1.20 (0.87–1.60) |
| Richer | 1.67 (1.08–2.47) | 1.46 (1.20–1.81) | 1.39 (1.01–1.95) | 1.19 (0.93–1.49) |
| Richest (reference) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Contextual-level factors | ||||
| EAG-Assam versus other states | 1.33 (0.70–2.26) | 1.33 (0.79–1.77) | 1.53 (0.51–3.97) | 1.54 (0.61–2.85) |
| Community Illiterate women | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) |
| Community poverty | 0.88 (0.57–1.31) | 0.87 (0.63–1.15) | 1.05 (0.36–2.45) | 0.54 (0.22–1.31) |
| Variance (SE) | ||||
| Community | 1.62 (0.14) | 1.02 (0.07) | 0.0007 (0.0002) | 0.79 (0.14) |
| District | 0.84 (0.09) | 0.40 (0.04) | 0.69 (0.17) | 0.32 (0.09) |
| State | 1.4 90.39) | 0.96 (0.32) | 0.82 (0.41) | 0.62 (0.29) |
| MOR | ||||
| Community | 3.37 (3.07–3.81) | 2.62 (2.46–2.79) | 1.02 (NA) | 2.12 (1.58–3.03) |
| District | 2.40 (1.19–2.64) | 1.82 (1.71–1.95) | 2.21 (1.82–2.68) | 1.72 (1.50–1.99) |
| State | 2.77 (2.06–3.98) | 2.54 (1.96–3.50) | 2.38 (1.68–3.62) | 2.33 (2.01–2.66) |
MOR: Median odds ratio; CUV: received none of the eight basic vaccine doses; No-RI: received none of the five recommended vaccine doses delivered exclusively through the routine immunisation system; 95% CrI: Credible interval.