Table 5. Pre- and post-immune stimulation plasma biochemical and serum protein electrophoretic values for uninfected and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis-exposed but uninfected Litoria infrafrenata.
Status | Uninfected (n = 10) | Exposed uninfected (n = 9) | |||||||||
Immune Stimulation | Pre (day 0) | Post (day 7) | Pre (day 0) | Post (day 7) | |||||||
Parameter | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | P valuea | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | P valuea | P valueb |
AST (U l−1) | 248 | 406 | 171 | 93 | 0.498 | 100 | 52 | 127 | 84 | 0.309 | 0.390 |
CK (U l−1) | 556 | 286 | 1137 | 560 | 0.013 | 918 | 864 | 1276 | 929 | 0.218 | 0.539 |
Uric Acid (µmol l−1) | 8 | 17 | 24 | 37 | 0.251 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 0.433 | 0.302 |
Glucose (mmol l−1) | 3.6 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.036 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 0.020 | 0.002 |
Calcium (mmol l−1) | 2.29 | 2.09 | 2.38 | 0.99 | 0.827 | 2.90 | 0.64 | 3.01 | 0.80 | 0.628 | 0.956 |
Phosphorus (mmol l−1) | 1.54 | 0.63 | 1.73 | 0.76 | 0.404 | 1.59 | 0.43 | 1.52 | 0.32 | 0.412 | 0.279 |
Ca-P ratio | 1.38 | 0.49 | 1.47 | 0.40 | 0.608 | 1.88 | 0.36 | 2.01 | 0.45 | 0.388 | 0.841 |
Potassium (mmol l−1) | 3.7 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.591 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.183 | 0.145 |
Sodium (mmol l−1) | 107.7 | 2.7 | 110.9 | 4.1 | 0.065 | 110.0 | 3.6 | 108.7 | 3.1 | 0.336 | 0.138 |
Total Protein (g l−1) | 29 | 6 | 34 | 7 | 0.007 | 40 | 8 | 38 | 5 | 0.500 | 0.065 |
A-G ratio | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.033 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 0.175 | 0.609 |
Albumin (g l−1) | 2.9 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 0.013 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 0.866 | 0.123 |
Total globulins (g l−1) | 26.1 | 6.1 | 30.5 | 5.8 | 0.016 | 33.2 | 5.9 | 31.0 | 5.0 | 0.470 | 0.070 |
α-1 globulin (g l−1) | 9.2 | 2.1 | 11.6 | 4.2 | 0.041 | 11.6 | 2.0 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 0.057 | 0.004 |
α-2 globulin (g l−1) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 0.418 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 0.654 | 0.079 |
β globulin (g l−1) | 10.1 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 0.192 | 13.7 | 4.2 | 14.6 | 2.7 | 0.665 | 0.968 |
γ globulin (g l−1) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.271 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.883 | 0.317 |
Paired-samples t-tests between days 0 and 7 within each group (uninfected and exposed).
Independent-samples t-tests between the two groups for the change in each variable from day 0 to day 7.