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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Apr 28;140:145–155. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.016

Table 3.

Regression Analyses Among Other Adults (Ages 26 or Older) Residing in Colorado and Non-Medical Marijuana States (NMMS) Comparing Changes in 2006-2008 and 2009-2011 Controlling for Demographics: Odds Ratios (95% confidence intervals) or Beta Estimates (Standard Errors), and p-values

Independent Variable Outcome Variable
Perceive No Risk from Using Marijuana Regularly1 (Missing=1.6%) Perceive Great Risk from Using Marijuana Regularly1 (Missing=1.6%) Fairly/Very Easy to Get Marijuana1 (Missing=4.5%) Somewhat/Strongly Disapprove of Adults Trying Marijuana1 (Missing=0.9%) Past Year Marijuana Use Number of Days Used Marijuana in Past Year Among Past Year Users 20+ Days of Marijuana Use in the Past Month2 Marijuana Abuse/Dependence in the Past Year3
State
    Colorado 1.63 (1.19, 2.24) p=0.0032 0.70 (0.59, 0.83) p=0.0001 1.13 (0.95, 1.34) p=0.1493 0.66 (0.57, 0.76) p=0.0000 1.65 (1.31, 2.08) p=0.0001 0.2 (0.14) p=0.1565 2.14 (1.26, 3.63) p=0.0060 2.39 (1.08, 5.27) p=0.0314
    NMMS REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
Year
    2006-2008 REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
    2009-2011 1.50 (1.39, 1.61) p=0.0000 0.76 (0.73, 0.79) p=0.0000 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) p=0.6852 0.85 (0.82, 0.88) p=0.0000 1.16 (1.08, 1.24) p=0.0001 0.1 (0.03) p=0.0222 1.32 (1.15, 1.50) p=0.0001 1.08 (0.91, 1.28) p=0.3917
Exact Age 0.96 (0.96, 0.97) p=0.0000 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) p=0.0000 0.97 (0.97, 0.97) p=0.0000 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) p=0.0000 0.94 (0.94, 0.94) p=0.0000 0.0 (0.00) p=0.0000 0.93 (0.93, 0.94) p=0.0000 0.93 (0.92, 0.94) p=0.0000
Gender
    Male 1.98 (1.85, 2.12) p=0.0000 0.51 (0.50, 0.53) p=0.0000 1.22 (1.18, 1.27) p=0.0000 0.68 (0.66, 0.71) p=0.0000 2.05 (1.93, 2.17) p=0.0000 0.3 (0.04) p=0.0000 2.67 (2.34, 3.05) p=0.0000 3.05 (2.53, 3.67) p=0.0000
    Female REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
Race/Ethnicity
    White REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
    Black 1.26 (1.14, 1.40) p=0.0000 1.25 (1.18, 1.33) p=0.0000 1.19 (1.12, 1.26) p=0.0000 1.16 (1.09, 1.23) p=0.0000 1.15 (1.05, 1.26) p=0.0047 0.1 (0.04) p=0.0010 1.09 (0.91, 1.30) p=0.3257 2.01 (1.62, 2.49) p=0.0000
    Hispanic 0.85 (0.71, 1.01) p=0.0602 1.83 (1.65, 2.02) p=0.0000 0.38 (0.34, 0.42) p=0.0000 1.79 (1.61, 1.99) p=0.0000 0.54 (0.46, 0.64) p=0.0000 −0.1 (0.09) p=0.2666 0.47 (0.34, 0.65) p=0.0000 0.63 (0.40, 0.98) p=0.0394
    Other 0.56 (0.49, 0.64) p=0.0000 2.54 (2.37, 2.71) p=0.0000 0.53 (0.50, 0.57) p=0.0000 1.64 (1.54, 1.75) p=0.0000 0.43 (0.37, 0.49) p=0.0000 −0.1 (0.07) p=0.2905 0.39 (0.30, 0.51) p=0.0000 0.41 (0.29, 0.60) p=0.0000
High School Diploma
    Received 0.68 (0.62, 0.75) p=0.0000 0.86 (0.81, 0.90) p=0.0000 1.06 (1.01, 1.12) p=0.0231 1.12 (1.06, 1.18) p=0.0001 0.66 (0.60, 0.73) p=0.0000 −0.2 (0.04) p=0.0000 0.52 (0.45, 0.61) p=0.0000 0.44 (0.36, 0.54) p=0.0000
    Not Received REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
State*Year Interaction
    Colorado, 2006-2008 REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
    Colorado, 2009-2011 1.03 (0.67, 1.57) p=0.8949 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) p=0.0114 1.25 (0.98, 1.58) p=0.0677 1.00 (0.78, 1.29) p=0.9922 1.18 (0.79, 1.76) p=0.4220 0.0 (0.19) p=0.8653 1.10 (0.52, 2.32) p=0.8010 0.32 (0.07, 1.54) p=0.1526
    NMMS, 2006-2008 REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF
    NMMS, 2009-2011 REF REF REF REF REF REF REF REF

REF=Reference cell.

NOTE: Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) or beta estimates (standard errors) were obtained from multiple logistic or log-linear Poisson models with all independent variables included as covariates.

NOTE: States without medical marijuana laws included: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

1

Respondents with unknown data were excluded from model.

2

Non-users were coded as using 0 days.

3

Marijuana dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2010 (revised 3/12), 2011.