Table 3.
Independent Variable | Outcome Variable | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceive No Risk from Using Marijuana Regularly1 (Missing=1.6%) | Perceive Great Risk from Using Marijuana Regularly1 (Missing=1.6%) | Fairly/Very Easy to Get Marijuana1 (Missing=4.5%) | Somewhat/Strongly Disapprove of Adults Trying Marijuana1 (Missing=0.9%) | Past Year Marijuana Use | Number of Days Used Marijuana in Past Year Among Past Year Users | 20+ Days of Marijuana Use in the Past Month2 | Marijuana Abuse/Dependence in the Past Year3 | |
State | ||||||||
Colorado | 1.63 (1.19, 2.24) p=0.0032 | 0.70 (0.59, 0.83) p=0.0001 | 1.13 (0.95, 1.34) p=0.1493 | 0.66 (0.57, 0.76) p=0.0000 | 1.65 (1.31, 2.08) p=0.0001 | 0.2 (0.14) p=0.1565 | 2.14 (1.26, 3.63) p=0.0060 | 2.39 (1.08, 5.27) p=0.0314 |
NMMS | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Year | ||||||||
2006-2008 | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
2009-2011 | 1.50 (1.39, 1.61) p=0.0000 | 0.76 (0.73, 0.79) p=0.0000 | 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) p=0.6852 | 0.85 (0.82, 0.88) p=0.0000 | 1.16 (1.08, 1.24) p=0.0001 | 0.1 (0.03) p=0.0222 | 1.32 (1.15, 1.50) p=0.0001 | 1.08 (0.91, 1.28) p=0.3917 |
Exact Age | 0.96 (0.96, 0.97) p=0.0000 | 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) p=0.0000 | 0.97 (0.97, 0.97) p=0.0000 | 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) p=0.0000 | 0.94 (0.94, 0.94) p=0.0000 | 0.0 (0.00) p=0.0000 | 0.93 (0.93, 0.94) p=0.0000 | 0.93 (0.92, 0.94) p=0.0000 |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 1.98 (1.85, 2.12) p=0.0000 | 0.51 (0.50, 0.53) p=0.0000 | 1.22 (1.18, 1.27) p=0.0000 | 0.68 (0.66, 0.71) p=0.0000 | 2.05 (1.93, 2.17) p=0.0000 | 0.3 (0.04) p=0.0000 | 2.67 (2.34, 3.05) p=0.0000 | 3.05 (2.53, 3.67) p=0.0000 |
Female | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||
White | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Black | 1.26 (1.14, 1.40) p=0.0000 | 1.25 (1.18, 1.33) p=0.0000 | 1.19 (1.12, 1.26) p=0.0000 | 1.16 (1.09, 1.23) p=0.0000 | 1.15 (1.05, 1.26) p=0.0047 | 0.1 (0.04) p=0.0010 | 1.09 (0.91, 1.30) p=0.3257 | 2.01 (1.62, 2.49) p=0.0000 |
Hispanic | 0.85 (0.71, 1.01) p=0.0602 | 1.83 (1.65, 2.02) p=0.0000 | 0.38 (0.34, 0.42) p=0.0000 | 1.79 (1.61, 1.99) p=0.0000 | 0.54 (0.46, 0.64) p=0.0000 | −0.1 (0.09) p=0.2666 | 0.47 (0.34, 0.65) p=0.0000 | 0.63 (0.40, 0.98) p=0.0394 |
Other | 0.56 (0.49, 0.64) p=0.0000 | 2.54 (2.37, 2.71) p=0.0000 | 0.53 (0.50, 0.57) p=0.0000 | 1.64 (1.54, 1.75) p=0.0000 | 0.43 (0.37, 0.49) p=0.0000 | −0.1 (0.07) p=0.2905 | 0.39 (0.30, 0.51) p=0.0000 | 0.41 (0.29, 0.60) p=0.0000 |
High School Diploma | ||||||||
Received | 0.68 (0.62, 0.75) p=0.0000 | 0.86 (0.81, 0.90) p=0.0000 | 1.06 (1.01, 1.12) p=0.0231 | 1.12 (1.06, 1.18) p=0.0001 | 0.66 (0.60, 0.73) p=0.0000 | −0.2 (0.04) p=0.0000 | 0.52 (0.45, 0.61) p=0.0000 | 0.44 (0.36, 0.54) p=0.0000 |
Not Received | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
State*Year Interaction | ||||||||
Colorado, 2006-2008 | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Colorado, 2009-2011 | 1.03 (0.67, 1.57) p=0.8949 | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) p=0.0114 | 1.25 (0.98, 1.58) p=0.0677 | 1.00 (0.78, 1.29) p=0.9922 | 1.18 (0.79, 1.76) p=0.4220 | 0.0 (0.19) p=0.8653 | 1.10 (0.52, 2.32) p=0.8010 | 0.32 (0.07, 1.54) p=0.1526 |
NMMS, 2006-2008 | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
NMMS, 2009-2011 | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
REF=Reference cell.
NOTE: Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) or beta estimates (standard errors) were obtained from multiple logistic or log-linear Poisson models with all independent variables included as covariates.
NOTE: States without medical marijuana laws included: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
Respondents with unknown data were excluded from model.
Non-users were coded as using 0 days.
Marijuana dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2010 (revised 3/12), 2011.