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Fold change in circulating metabolites before and after hemorrhagic shock (HS) or sham hemorrhagic shock (SHS) in winter interbout arousal (IBA) arctic ground squirrels, summer euthermic (EU) arctic ground squirrels, and rats. Data presented as mean ± SEM. Asterisks indicate p<0.05 vs. SHS of same group, Tukey test. n = 6–8 for all groups. Concentrations of metabolites are shown in Table 2.
