Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;3:CD004233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004233.pub3
Methods RCT, DB, double-dummy, single oral dose, 3 parallel groups
Medication administered when baseline pain reached a moderate to severe intensity
Pain assessed at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 mins then hourly up to 12 h, and at 24 h
Participants Impacted third molar extraction
Mean age 23 years
N = 364
M = 133, F = 231
Interventions Celecoxib 400 mg, n = 156
Lumiracoxib 400 mg, n = 156
Placebo, n = 52
Outcomes PI: std 4-point scale
PR: std 5-point scale
Time to use of rescue medication
Number of participants using rescue medication
Number of participants reporting any adverse event and serious adverse events
Number of participants withdrawing due to adverse event
Notes Oxford Quality Score: R2, DB1, W1
Participants permitted to use rescue medication at any time
Risk of bias
Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer-generated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Remote, automated allocation to randomisation numbers
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes
Unclear risk Not described
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes
Low risk Participants accounted for; analysis appropriate for relevant time interval
Other bias Unclear risk Small treatment group size (156 active, 52 placebo participants)