Mutations in the nucleoplasmic domain of UNC-84 lead to an intermediate nuclear migration defect. (A) Cartoon describing hyp7 precursor nuclear migration on the dorsal surface of the pre–comma-stage embryo. In wild-type embryos (top), two rows of hyp7 precursors (gray) intercalate to form a row of column-shaped cells. Nuclei then migrate from right to left (green) or left to right (purple). In unc-84(null) mutant embryos, intercalation occurs normally, but the nuclei fail to migrate. Instead, underlying body wall muscle migrations push unc-84 nuclei to the dorsal cord (arrow). The dorsal surface is shown; anterior is left. (B) Average number of nuclei present in the dorsal cord of L1 larvae, which approximates the number of failed nuclear migrations. Error bars, 95% CI. (C–G) The number of nuclei in the larval dorsal cord was counted following hypodermal nuclei that express a nucleoplasmic GFP from ycIs10[pcol-10nls::gfp::lacZ]. Lateral views of L1 larvae. Dorsal is up, and anterior is left; the dorsal cord (arrow in A) is demarcated by the white dotted line. Scale bar, 10 μm. Representative images of (C) wild type, (D) unc-84(null), (E) unc-84(P91S), (F) unc-84(Δ40-161), and (G) unc-84(Δ1-208). (H) Schematic of the domain structure of UNC-84. The conserved SUN domain is red, and the transmembrane span is black. The mutants discussed in the text are indicated.