Table 3.

Multivariable model results

	Boys				Girls
	Depression (n = 83, 4.4%)		Anxiety (n = 127, 6.8%)		Depression (n = 255, 10.6%)		Anxiety (n = 359, 14.9%)
Variable	OR / β [99% CI]	pa	OR / β [99% CI]	p	OR / β [99% CI]	p	OR / β [99% CI]	p
Tenure	–	–	–	–		.0640		.1609
Mortgaged/owned					1.00 ref.		1.00 ref.
Rented					1.19 [0.59, 2.40]		1.08 [0.56, 2.10]
Subsidized					1.76 [0.94, 3.29]		1.52 [0.86, 2.68]
Crowding		.0026	–	–	–	–	–	–
≤1 person/room	1.00 ref.
>1 person/room	3.77 [1.21, 11.69]
Maternal education		.0036	–	–	–	–	–	–
Qualifications beyond high school	1.00 ref.
High school	1.93 [0.98, 3.78]
No high school	0.52 [0.16, 1.75]
Maternal harmful alcohol use	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
No
Yes
Conduct problems age 11	–	–		.0045		.0011		.3996
Low			1.00 ref.		1.00 ref.		1.00 ref.
Medium			0.94 [0.49, 1.81]		1.41 [0.90, 2.23]		1.10 [0.73, 1.65]
High			2.64 [1.20, 5.84]		2.58 [1.29, 5.14]		1.41 [0.72, 2.78]
Maternal depression factor score (β)	0.13 [-0.03, 0.30]	.041	0.12 [-0.02, 0.25]	.025	0.12 [0.001, 0.23]	.009	0.17 [0.08, 0.26]	<.001
Frequency of alcohol drinking (ages 13–15)		.0033	–	–		.0019		.1923
Low	1.00 ref.				1.00 ref.		1.00 ref.
Medium	2.25 [1.09, 4.66]				1.63 [1.04, 2.55]		1.19 [0.80, 1.76]
High	2.54 [1.06, 6.10]				1.93 [1.08, 3.44]		1.41 [0.84, 2.36]

Notes: All analyses used the maximum likelihood estimation with robust standard errors (MLR) estimator, as it handles missing data more appropriately than the WLSMV estimator, which uses weighted least squares parameter estimates, although results were comparable across estimators. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref. = reference.

^ap values are based on the Wald test, implemented using MODEL TEST in Mplus.