Mutation of the second sodium site changes the selectivity of the leak current.
A, model of DAT based on the structure of Drosophila DAT illustrating the involvement of Ser-320 in coordinating Na+ binding to Na1 and of Asp-420 in coordinating Na+ binding to Na2. Note that Ser-320 also is involved in coordination of Cl−. B, cocaine-sensitive leak currents in S320T shown as I/V plot of steady-state currents in NaCl (squares) and in LiCl (triangles) (means ± S.E. n = 5). The properties are similar to WT. C, cocaine-sensitive leak currents in D420N shown as I/V plot of steady-state currents in NaCl (squares) and in LiCl (triangles) (means ± S.E., n = 5). D, cocaine-sensitive leak currents in uninjected oocytes shown as I/V plot of steady-state currents in NaCl (squares) and in LiCl (triangles) (means ± S.E., n = 5). The mutation (D420N) preserved the leak in LiCl but dramatically increased the leak observed in NaCl. E, quantified cocaine-sensitive leak currents in WT, S320T, and D420N at a holding potential of −100 mV. Data are normalized to the current in Na+ (means ± S.E., n = 4–5).