Table 2.
Patient demographics
| Cases | PFS | OS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects | n=253 | ||
| Age | 61.8 ± 11.4 | 0.002 | 0.001 |
|
| |||
| Type of cancer | |||
| Ovarian cancer | 224 (88.5%) | 0.45 | 0.42 |
| Primary peritoneal cancer | 24 (9.5%) | ||
| Fallopian cancer | 5 (2.0%) | ||
|
| |||
| Lymph nodes metastasis | 99 (39.1%) | 0.54 | 0.57 |
| Lympho-vascular invasion | 92 (36.4%) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
|
| |||
| FIGO Stage | 0.09 | 0.08 | |
| IIIA and IIIB | 7 (2.8%) | ||
| IIIC | 211 (83.4%) | ||
| IV | 35 (13.8%) | ||
|
| |||
| Histologic type | 0.4 | 0.46 | |
| Serous | 206 (81.4%) | ||
| Endometrioid | 9 (3.6%) | ||
| Mucinous | 5 (2.0%) | ||
| Undifferentiated | 5 (2.0%) | ||
| Clear cell | 5 (2.0%) | ||
| Mixed | 21 (8.3%) | ||
| Other | 2 (0.8%) | ||
|
| |||
| Tumor size | 8.5 cm (1.2–24.5) | 0.11 | 0.33 |
| High grade tumor | 194 (76.7%) | 0.72 | 0.12 |
| Preoperative CA-125 | 677 IU/L (8–5620) | 0.006 | 0.03 |
|
| |||
| Optimal surgery | 105 (41.5%) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Bowel resection | 88 (34.8%) | 0.023 | 0.017 |
|
| |||
| Type of chemotherapy | |||
| Carboplatin + Paclitaxel | 119 (52.4%) | 0.002 | <0.001 |
| Carboplatin + Docetaxel | 72 (31.7%) | ||
| Cisplatin + Paclitaxel | 34 (15.0%) | ||
| Carboplatin + Cyclophosphamide | 2 (0.9%) | ||
| Number of cycles† | 6 (0–12) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Chemotherapy response* | 184 (81.0%) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
|
| |||
| Site of recurrence | 196 (77.4%) | ||
| Extrapelvis | 116 (68.2%) | ||
| Pelvis | 31 (18.2%) | ||
| Chest | 14 (8.2%) | ||
| Other | 9 (5.3%) | ||
Univariate analysis was performed between each variable and survival outcomes (PFS or OS) (P-value is shown). Comparisons of variables were performed for: ovarian vs primary peritoneal vs fallopian cancer for type of cancer; Stage III vs IV for FIGO Stage; serous vs non-serous for histology; and carboplatin + paclitaxel vs carboplatin + docetaxel vs cisplatin + paclitaxel vs carboplatin + cyclophosphamide. Crude tumor size and preoperative CA-125 were compared to survival.
227 cases with available response.
17 cases, no chemotherapy.
Abbreviations: PFS, progression-free survival; and OS, overall survival.