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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;114(6):843–848. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.06.012

Table 1.

Characteristics of the 4,707 participants of the Cardiovascular Health Study according to quartiles of plasma free fatty acids1

Variable Quartiles of FFA (mEq/L)
Q1 (1180) Q2 (1177) Q3 (1173) Q4 (1177)
Age (years) 74.1 ± 4.9 74.7 ± 5.3 75.2 ± 5.4 75.4 ± 5.6
Men 61.2% 46.1% 34.5% 25.1%
African American 14.9% 17.0% 17.5% 17.5%
Education: High School or > 77.0% 72.5% 73.8% 68.8%
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.2 ± 4.0 26.8 ± 4.6 27.1 ± 5.0 27.3 ± 5.3
Waist circumference (cm) 96.3 ±11.3 97.1 ±13.4 97.9 ±13.6 98.4 ±14.3
Glucose (mg/dl) 104.7 ±30.7 105.4 ±29.3 106.9 ±31.8 116.4 ±46.0
Cystatin-C (mg/L) 1.14 ± 0.38 1.11 ± 0.29 1.12 ± 0.33 1.11 ± 0.37
Albumin (g/dl)f 3.92 ± 0.27 3.96 ± 0.27 3.98 ± 0.27 4.02 ± 0.27
Physical activity (kcal/d) 1642 ± 1920 1462 ± 1787 1329 ± 1612 1290 ± 1687
Alcoholic drinks/week
 None 50.6% 54.5% 55.0% 58.9%
 ≤7 38.7% 35.3% 36.2% 29.1%
 >7 10.7% 10.2% 8.8% 12.0%
Smoking
 Never 38.1% 44.4% 47% 52.5%
 Former 51.1% 44.3% 43.8% 39.3%
 Current 10.9% 11.3% 9.2% 8.2%
Estrogen Use 9.2% 12.9% 13.0% 16.7%
Health Status
 Excellent 9.2% 7.6% 4.8% 4.8%
 Very good 35.3% 32.8% 29.7% 25.5%
 Good 37.1% 40.7% 45.1% 43.8%
 Fair 16.4% 17.5% 18.2% 22.6%
 Poor 2.0% 1.4% 2.2% 3.2%
Prevalent diabetes mellitus 12.0% 12.9% 14.6% 21.7%
Metabolic syndrome 38.5% 43.6% 48.2% 55.9%
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 131.7 ± 20.9 135.6 ± 21.6 137.2 ± 21.4 140.8 ± 21.4
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 70.5 ± 10.8 71.7 ± 11.2 71.2 ± 12.2 71.7 ± 11.5
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl) 119 ± 3 121 ± 3 121 ± 4 118 ± 4
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl) 50 ± 1 52 ± 1 54 ± 2 57 ± 2
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 131.6 ± 73.5 141.1 ± 79.1 148.1 ± 94.9 155.7 ± 91.9
Free fatty acids (mEq/L) 0.27 ± 0.06 0.41 ± 0.03 0.54 ± 0.04 0.76 ± 0.14
Fatty acid binding protein-4 (ng/ml) 29.7 ± 17.5 32.4 ± 17.1 35.3 ± 17.7 39.5 ± 21.6