Table 1. Comparison of visible fiber CR sources and the visible band of a typical fiber SC source.
Visible signal [reference] | CR [11] |
CR-Laser-Quantum [11] | CR-Calmar [12] | “CR” [13] |
CR- High-Q [13] |
SC-Visible [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pump laser (vendor) |
Ti:Sa (home-built) | Ti:Sa (Taccor s, Laser Quantum) | Er:fiber (Mendo-cino, Calmar) | solid-state Yb (Mikan, Amplitude System) | Yb:KYW (Femto-Train, High-Q) | unknown all-fiber laser |
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Pump wavelength λ | 830 nm | 800 nm | 1550 nm | 1030 nm | 1040 nm | 1060 nm |
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FWHM pulse-width of pump | ~10 fs (dechirped) | ~15 fs (chirped) | 80 fs | ~250 fs | 229 fs | ~10 ps |
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Repetition rate f | 1 GHz | 1.000 GHz | 50.2 MHz | 54.77 MHz | 80.2 MHz | 25.1 MHz |
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Photonic crystal fiber (NKT Photonics) | NL-PM-750 | NL-2.0-745-02 | LMA-8 | NL-3.7-975 | NL-3.7-975 | unknown |
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Fiber core diameter | 1.8 µm | 2.0 µm | 8 µm | 3.7 µm | 3.7 µm | ~5 µm |
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zero-dispersion wavelength | 750 nm | 745 nm | 1157 nm | 975 nm | 975 nm | ~1040 nm |
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Fiber length | 10 cm | 9 cm | 9 cm | 8.5 cm | 9 cm | >2 m |
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β2 at pump λ (fs2/cm) | 164 | 143 | 486 | 51 | 75 | unknown |
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γ at pump λ (Wkm)−1 | 95 | 104 | 2.1 | 18 | 18 | unknown |
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λ/2 plate controlling input polarization | used | used | not used | not used | used | not used |
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Free-space-to-fiber coupling efficiency | 24% | 47% | 78% | no data | 71% | all-fiber system |
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Fiber output power | 190 mW | 221 mW | 1170 mW | 650 mW | 830 mW | 5000 mW |
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Soliton order N | 5.8 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 179 | 131 | >500 |
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Signal treatment | filtered | shaped | shaped | |||
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Signal central λ | 540 nm | 625 nm | 620 nm | 670 nm | 638 nm | 623 nm |
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Signal FWHM bandwidth | 60 nm | 45 nm | 43 nm | 90 nm | 44 nm | 45 nm |
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Signal average power |
~50 mW | 40 mW | 85 mW | 250 mW (<860 nm) |
25 mW | N.A. |
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Signal averaged RIN (up to f/2) | no test | <-149.5 dB/Hz | −142.1 dB/Hz | no test | −123.9 dB/Hz | −112.3 dB/Hz |
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Signal pulse compressibility | no test | yes | yes | no test | no | no |
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Signal polarization ratio (typical) | no data | 20:1 | 50:1 | no data | 5:1 | random |
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Pump-CR conversion | 20-30% | 18% | 7% | 40% | N.A. | |
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Long-term stability | no data | >30 hr | >300 hr | no data | no test | >100 hr |