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. 2014 Aug 28;2014:636439. doi: 10.1155/2014/636439

Table 1.

Prevalence of use of any modern method, permanent method, long-acting and short-acting family planning methods by married women of reproductive age (MWRA) residing in rural areas.


Not using any method Any modern method Permanent method Long-acting reversible method Short-acting method Total no. of MWRA in rural areas
N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI) N % (95% CI)
All MWRA 4172 56.0 (53.2–58.9) 3033 40.7 (37.9–43.7) 1330 17.9 (15.6–20.4) 169 2.3 (1.7–3.1) 1534 20.6 (18.2–23.2) 7442
Age-group
 15–24 years 1315 71.7 (68.0–75.1) 423 23.1 (19.6–26.9) 27 1.5 (0.8–2.5) 27 1.4 (0.9–2.3) 370 20.2 (17.0–23.8) 1833
 25–34 years 1591 54.9 (51.2–58.5) 1213 41.8 (38.2–45.6) 449 15.5 (12.8–18.6) 72 2.5 (1.7–3.5) 692 23.9 (20.5–27.6) 2899
 35–49 years 1266 46.7 (43.0–50.4) 1397 51.5 (47.9–55.2) 854 31.5 (27.6–35.6) 71 2.6 (1.9–3.7) 472 17.4 (14.8–20.4) 2711
Level of education
 Never attended school 2465 55.0 (51.0–59.0) 1908 42.6 (38.7–46.6) 1024 22.9 (19.6–26.5) 98 2.2 (1.6–3.0) 785 17.5 (14.6–20.9) 4481
 Primary 520 55.4 (51.3–59.5) 384 40.9 (36.6–45.4) 120 12.8 (10.0–16.3) 21 2.3 (1.3–4.0) 243 25.8 (22.2–29.9) 939
 Secondary 972 58.6 (55.5–61.6) 614 37.0 (34.0–40.1) 173 10.4 (8.5–12.7) 44 2.7 (1.8–3.9) 397 23.9 (21.5–26.6) 1659
 Higher education 213 58.8 (52.2–65.0) 127 35.1 (28.8–41.9) 12 3.4 (1.8–6.6) 6 1.7 (0.7–3.8) 109 30.0 (23.6–37.3) 362
Wealth quintile
 First 845 55.9 (51.5–60.3) 634 41.9 (37.6–46.3) 282 18.6 (15.4–22.3) 31 2.1 (1.2–3.5) 321 21.2 (17.0–26.1) 1512
 Second 1035 56.6 (52.5–60.6) 750 41.0 (37.0–45.2) 291 15.9 (13.2–19.1) 52 2.9 (1.8–4.5) 407 22.3 (18.9–26.1) 1828
 Third 1055 59.3 (55.0–63.6) 668 37.6 (33.4–41.9) 317 17.9 (14.6–21.6) 31 1.7 (1.0–3.1) 320 18.0 (14.6–22.0) 1778
 Fourth 851 55.7 (51.1–60.3) 612 40.1 (35.5–44.8) 271 17.7 (14.7–21.2) 37 2.4 (1.5–3.8) 304 19.9 (16.1–24.4) 1527
 Fifth 385 48.3 (43.7–52.9) 369 46.2 (42.0–50.6) 169 21.2 (16.8–26.3) 18 2.3 (1.3–3.9) 182 22.8 (19.1–27.0) 798
Caste/ethnic group
 Brahmin/Chhetri 993 54.2 (50.4–58.0) 772 42.1 (38.0–46.4) 355 19.3 (15.5–23.9) 42 2.3 (1.5–3.6) 375 20.5 (17.0–24.4) 1833
 Terai Madheshi other caste 665 60.4 (53.8–66.7) 405 36.7 (31.0–42.9) 296 26.9 (21.0–33.8) 6 0.5 (0.2–1.2) 102 9.3 (5.4–15.5) 1101
 Dalit 565 59.1 (54.4–63.6) 359 37.6 (33.1–42.3) 160 16.7 (12.7–21.7) 21 2.2 (1.3–3.9) 178 18.6 (14.8–23.1) 956
 Newar 75 40.0 (31.4–49.2) 109 58.0 (48.6–66.9) 33 17.7 (10.9–27.3) 2 1.1 (0.2–4.8) 74 39.2 (30.4–48.8) 188
 Janajati 1552 53.0 (49.3–56.6) 1282 43.8 (40.1–47.5) 445 15.2 (12.0–19.0) 94 3.2 (2.2–4.6) 743 25.4 (22.4–28.6) 2929
 Muslim 263 87.9 (79.3–93.3) 29 9.7 (5.0–18.1) 11 3.7 (1.6–8.1) 1 0.4 (0.1–1.9) 17 5.6 (2.4–12.6) 299
 Other 57 42.3 (32.9–52.2) 77 56.7 (47.4–65.6) 30 22.0 (15.7–30.1) 2 1.5 (0.3–7.6) 45 33.2 (24.1–43.8) 136
Time taken to nearest
Government health facility
 <30 minutes 1425 57.2 (52.2–62.0) 983 39.4 (34.8–44.2) 477 19.1 (16.1–22.6) 61 2.5 (1.5–3.9) 445 17.8 (14.5–21.7) 2493
 30–60 minutes 1124 53.1 (49.2–57.0) 919 43.4 (39.4–47.6) 462 21.8 (18.1–26.1) 55 2.6 (1.6–4.2) 403 19.0 (15.8–22.7) 2117
 >60 minutes 1623 57.3 (53.4–61.0) 1131 39.9 (36.0–44.0) 391 13.8 (10.9–17.4) 53 1.9 (1.3–2.8) 686 24.2 (21.0–27.8) 2834
Ecological zone
 Mountain 253 47.1 (39.7–54.7) 255 47.4 (39.3–55.6) 106 19.6 (10.1–34.6) 14 2.5 (1.3–5.0) 136 25.2 (19.0–32.6) 538
 Hill 1940 58.3 (54.1–62.3) 1324 39.8 (35.4–44.3) 388 11.7 (8.6–15.6) 91 2.7 (1.7–4.3) 845 25.4 (21.8–29.3) 3328
 Terai 1979 55.3 (50.8–59.8) 1455 40.7 (36.6–44.9) 836 23.4 (20.2–26.9) 65 1.8 (1.2–2.6) 553 15.5 (12.7–18.7) 3577

Note: Numbers may not sum to total due to rounding.