Table 5. Adjusted OR for likelihood of endorsing perceived risk and protective factors for AD.
Participant characteristic | Perceived risk factors | Perceived protective factors | ||||
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Stress | Genetics | Keeping physically active | Keeping mentally active | Eating a healthy diet | Taking vitamins or supplements | |
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OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Age, years | ||||||
50–64 | 0.95 (0.69–1.31) | 2.56 (1.89–3.48) | 0.61 (0.46–0.79) | 0.89 (0.67–1.19) | 0.98 (0.73–1.31) | 1.07 (0.69–1.66) |
65–74 | 1.22 (0.82–1.80) | 2.08 (1.58–2.73) | 0.85 (0.60–1.20) | 1.09 (0.83–1.43) | 1.06 (0.79–1.42) | 1.51 (1.10–2.09) |
≥75 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 0.66 (0.46–0.95) | 1.38 (1.09–1.76) | 1.02 (0.79–1.31) | 1.02 (0.80-1.30) | 1.31 (1.05-1.65) | 1.17 (0.88–1.55) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Hispanic | 2.51 (1.46–4.31) | 1.03 (0.70–1.53) | 1.13 (0.77–1.66) | 0.91 (0.53-1.53) | 1.49 (0.90-2.45) | 1.56 (1.03–2.36) |
Black | 4.17 (2.78–6.24) | 0.76 (0.47–1.23) | 1.51 (1.11–2.06) | 1.11 (0.79–1.54) | 1.71 (1.31–2.24) | 2.05 (1.35–3.12) |
White | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Education | ||||||
No degree | 3.67 (2.13–6.32) | 0.81 (0.52–1.27) | 1.13 (0.78–1.65) | 0.80 (0.53-1.21) | 1.51 (0.98–2.33) | 2.15 (1.28–3.60) |
High school/GED | 1.95 (1.24–3.07) | 0.96 (0.69–1.35) | 1.21 (0.88–1.66) | 1.27 (0.93-1.72) | 1.49 (1.12–1.98) | 1.55 (1.11–2.17) |
≥2-year college | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
degree | ||||||
Know anyone with | ||||||
AD? | ||||||
No | 0.54 (0.33–0.88) | 0.81 (0.53–1.23) | 1.28 (0.85–1.93) | 1.29 (0.87-1.91) | 1.07 (0.69–1.66) | 1.93 (1.12–3.32) |
Yes, but not a spouse or first-degree relative | 0.55 (0.34–0.88) | 1.13 (0.72–1.76) | 1.29 (0.81–2.04) | 1.47 (0.87-2.48) | 1.05 (0.66–1.66) | 1.82 (1.03–3.22) |
Yes, a spouse or first-degree relative | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer's disease; CI, confidence interval; GED, General Educational Development; OR, odds ratio.
Note. All data are weighted; 6 or 7 missing values across items. Statistically significant results are noted in bold.