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Changes in thickness of abdominal muscles during NMES on lumbar paraspinal regions
Values are presented as mean (±standard deviation).
Ratios were calculated by dividing thickness at NMES by thickness at rest.
NMES, neuromuscular electrical stimulation; OE, obliquus externus; OI, obliquus internus; TrA, transversus abdominis muscle.
*Statistically significant at p<0.05 level versus the resting value (1).
