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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2011 Jun 25;159(5):819–824.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.05.005

Table 4.

Crude and Adjusted Percentage of Patients Treated With IV Antibiotics

SES Measure Age Group: <6 Age Group: 6-12 Age Group: 13-18
N Percentage
Treated
Adjusted
Percentage
Treated
95% CI P value N Percentage
Treated
Adjusted
Percentage
Treated
95% CI P value N Percentage
Treated
Adjusted
Percentage
Treated
95% CI P value
Maternal Educational Attainment n = 1290§ .021 n = 1020 .81 n = 677 .84
    Less than high school grad 137 18.3 11.1 (6.7-17.5) 71 18.3 15.8 (7.2-31.1) 54 20.4 15.7 (7.5-30.0)
    High school grad or higher 1153 7.8 6.1 (4.5-8.3) 949 14.1 13.8 (7.6-23.7) 623 20.1 15.3 (10.2-22.2)
Median Family Income by Zip code n = 3886 .66 n = 2431 .37 n = 2064 .003
    <$40K 863 9.2 4.3 (3.0-6.2) 486 16.9 15.8 (11.2-21.8) 444 17.1 13.8 (10.3-18.1)
    $40K to <$50K 1104 7.5 4.0 (2.8-5.7) 749 16.8 18.1 (13.1-24.4) 564 26.2 23.1 (18.5-28.4)
    $50K to <$60K 749 7.1 3.6 (2.4-5.3) 446 16.4 15.9 (11.0-22.4) 413 20.6 17.1 (13.0-22.3)
    $60K+ 1170 5.9 3.6 (2.4-5.2) 750 12.1 14.3 (10-19.8) 643 23.0 19.2 (5.2-23.8)
State Insurance Status n = 4088 <.001 n = 2498 .002 n = 2120 .003
    Medicaid 1988 10.1 4.9 (3.7-6.6) 1048 19.9 18.9 (14.4-24.4) 854 28.8 22.6 (18.6-27.1)
    Other Insurance 2100 5.2 3.2 (2.3-4.4) 1450 12.3 13.7 (10.1-18.3) 1266 18.3 17.1 (14.0-20.7)
§

Patients comprising the lowest severity category in this age group were excluded from the model because none received IV antibiotic therapy, resulting in non-estimable values for all other predictors.