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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD004185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004185.pub2
Methods Fifty-two-week double-blind, randomised, multicentre study.
Participants Outpatients fulfilling ICD-10 criteria for major depression, with a Mini Mental State Examination score of at least 22, HDRS score of at least 18.
Age range: over 65 years old.
Exclusion criteria: concurrent major medical disorders, dementia, any history of schizophrenia, psychosis; alcohol or drug dependence; major suicide risk; use of long-acting neuroleptic drugs within 6 months or oral neuroleptics within 2 weeks before the study entry; ECT; daily use of benzodiazepines within 8 weeks or SSRI within 4 weeks, MAOI within 3 weeks, TCA within 1 week before the study entry
Interventions Fluoxetine: 119 participants.
Paroxetine: 123 participants.
Fluoxetine dose range: 20-60 mg/day.
Paroxetine dose range: 20-40 mg/day.
Outcomes Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS-21), Clinical Anxiety Scale, BSRT, BIMT, CLAS, CTT, WPW, MMSE and Clinical Global Impression
Notes Depression response: total score less than 10 on the HDRS.
Anxiety response: total score less than 8 on the CAS.
Funding: by industry
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Allocation concealment? Unclear B - Unclear
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure