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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;(4):CD004185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004185.pub2
Methods Six-week randomised, double-blind study.
Participants Outpatients fulfilling DSM-III criteria for unipolar major depression (single or recurrent), with the present episode lasting 4 weeks or more and with a score of at least 20 on the HDRS-21. Age range: over 62 years old.
Exclusion criteria: serious medical illness, unstable cardiac arrythmias, seizure disorders, history of allergy to either drug, severe psychosis, suicidal symptoms or DSM-II diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic mental disorder, substance abuse disorder within the past year or paranoid disorders, use of either drugs within 1 month preceeding study entry, MAOI in the prior 14 days or other antidepressants at the time of entry
Interventions Fluoxetine: 14 participants.
Trazodone: 13 participants.
Fluoxetine dose range: 20-60 mg/day.
Trazodone dose range: 50-400 mg/day.
Only use of benzodiazepines and chloral hydrate for sleep were allowed
Outcomes Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS-21), CGI, TESS.
Notes Funding: by industry
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Allocation concealment? Unclear B - Unclear
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure