Methods | Six-week randomised, double-blind study. | |
Participants | Outpatients fulfilling DSM-III criteria for unipolar major depression (single or recurrent), with the present episode lasting 4 weeks or more and with a score of at least 20 on the HDRS-21. Age range: over 62 years old. Exclusion criteria: serious medical illness, unstable cardiac arrythmias, seizure disorders, history of allergy to either drug, severe psychosis, suicidal symptoms or DSM-II diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic mental disorder, substance abuse disorder within the past year or paranoid disorders, use of either drugs within 1 month preceeding study entry, MAOI in the prior 14 days or other antidepressants at the time of entry |
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Interventions | Fluoxetine: 14 participants. Trazodone: 13 participants. Fluoxetine dose range: 20-60 mg/day. Trazodone dose range: 50-400 mg/day. Only use of benzodiazepines and chloral hydrate for sleep were allowed |
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Outcomes | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS-21), CGI, TESS. | |
Notes | Funding: by industry | |
Risk of bias | ||
Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear | B - Unclear |