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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Apr 18;4:CD007145. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007145.pub2

Table 1. The original data and adjusted data of continuous data of the cluster-randomised trial (Luoto 2011).

Outcome Intervention (Original data) Control (Original data) M1 ICC2 Design effect3 Adjusted sample4 sizes


Cluster number Total number x ± SD Cluster number Total number x ± SD Intervention Control
Maternal 7 216 13.8±5.8 7 179 14.2±5.1 28.21 0.12 4.27 50.64 41.96
Weight gain
1

M = average cluster size = ((total number of intervention + total number of control)/(cluster number of intervention + cluster number of control)

2

ICC = intraclass correlation; obtained from the reliable external source (Luoto 2010).

3

Design effect = 1 + (M-1)/ICC

4

Adjusted sample sizes = n / design effect