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. 2004 Jun;24(11):5028–5038. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.11.5028-5038.2004

TABLE 1.

Vertebral phenotypes of compound Wnt3avt Cdx1 mutantsa

Phenotypea No. (%) with genotype:
Wild type (n = 14) Wnt3avt/vt or Wnt3avt/+ (n = 20) Cdx1+/− (n = 18) Cdx1−/− (n = 29)b Wnt3avt/vt Cdx1+/− (n = 20) Wnt3avt/vt Cdx1+/− (n = 21) Wnt3avt/vt Cdx1−/− (n = 20)
Basioccipital fusion to AAA 2 (11) 29 (100) 2 (10) 9 (43) 20 (100)
Vertebra 1
    Malformed NA 3 (17) 6 (30) 5 (24)
    Fusion to occipitals 29 (100) 18 (90)
Vertebra 2
    C1 identity (AAA and/or thick NA) 10 (56) 29 (100) 12 (60) 20 (96) 20 (100)
    Malformed NA 2 (11) 8 (40) 18 (86)
Vertebra 3
    C2 identity 29 (100) 4 (19) 20 (100)
    Malformed NA 1 (6) 4 (14) 5 (24) 1 (5)
NA fusions
    V1-V2 1 (6) 6 (30) 3 (14)
    V2-V3 1 (6) 4 (19)
TA on vertebra 7 instead of vertebra 6 28 (97) 1 (5) 4 (19) 20 (100)
Vertebra 8
    C7 identity 11 (38) 2 (10)
    Incomplete ribs 18 (62) 11 (55)
a

AAA, anterior arch of the atlas; NA, neural arch; TA, anterior tuberculi.

b

From Allan et al. (1).