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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD003934. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003934.pub2
Methods Quasi-randomised trial.
Participants 60 women.
Inclusion criteria: healthy women with an uneventful pregnancy, giving birth between 38 and 42 weeks
Interventions Intervention group: cardiotocography by telemetry (n = 31).
Telemetry women were encouraged to sit or walk during the opening phase of labour.
Comparison group: conventional cardiotocography (n = 29).
All women - nitrous oxide-oxygen, pethidine (usual dose 75 mg given once or twice) or epidural block were used for analgesia when needed
Outcomes Length of first stage.
Type of delivery.
Analgesia.
Augmentation.
ARM.
Notes
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear Described as matched pairs ‘allocated at random’ to one of two groups
Allocation concealment? Unclear Not stated.
Blinding?
Women
No Not feasible.
Blinding?
Clinical staff
No Not feasible.
Blinding?
Outcome assessor
Unclear Not stated.
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
All outcomes
Yes No losses to follow up.