Methods | Quasi-randomised trial. | |
Participants | 60 women. Inclusion criteria: healthy women with an uneventful pregnancy, giving birth between 38 and 42 weeks |
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Interventions | Intervention group: cardiotocography by telemetry (n = 31). Telemetry women were encouraged to sit or walk during the opening phase of labour. Comparison group: conventional cardiotocography (n = 29). All women - nitrous oxide-oxygen, pethidine (usual dose 75 mg given once or twice) or epidural block were used for analgesia when needed |
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Outcomes | Length of first stage. Type of delivery. Analgesia. Augmentation. ARM. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
Adequate sequence generation? | Unclear | Described as matched pairs ‘allocated at random’ to one of two groups |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear | Not stated. |
Blinding? Women |
No | Not feasible. |
Blinding? Clinical staff |
No | Not feasible. |
Blinding? Outcome assessor |
Unclear | Not stated. |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes |
Yes | No losses to follow up. |