. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.

Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Oct 6;(10):CD000934. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000934.pub2

Table 1 .

Reduced visits / goal oriented visits vs standard ANC: Maternal death

Study ID	Reduced visits	Standard visits	Cluster number and ICC
Individual randomised trials
England 1996	1/1416	0/1378
USA 1996	0/1175	0/1176
Cluster randomised trials
WHO 2001	7/11672	6/11121	53 clinics. ICC 0.0003 (WHO 2008).
Zimbabwe 1996	6/9394	5/6138	7 clinics. ICC 0.0003 (WHO 2008)
Zimbabwe 2007	4/6696	2/6483	23 clinics, ICC 0.0003 (WHO 2008)