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. 2014 Sep 15;9(9):e107548. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107548

Table 2. Characteristics of Asian sub-groups, Canada, 2001–2009.

Chinese (%) South Asian (%) Filipino (%) Southeast Asian (%) Arab (%) West Asian (%) Japanese (%) Korean (%)
Weighted Frequency n = 628 857 n = 625 916 n = 231 720 n = 156 683 n = 141 199 n = 96 783 n = 32 682 n = 77 213
Sex Male 52.9 54.3 44.7 54.9 58.7 55.4 43.5 48.6
Female 47.1 45.7 55.3 45.1 41.3 44.6 56.5 51.5
BMI Category(kg/m2) - Asian 18.5–<23 56.2 34.5 40.3 44.1 30.2 37.7 49.4 47.9
23–<27.5 35.6 46.2 44.8 42.7 40.6 42.8 38.1 39.9
≥27.5 8.2 19.3 14.9 13.2 29.2 19.5 12.5 12.2
MaritalStatus Single, Never Married 29.2 23.6 30.5 26.8 31.3 29.2 27.3 31.9
Everyone else 70.8 76.4 69.5 73.2 68.7 70.9 72.7 68.1
HighestHouseholdEducationLevel Less than high school 2.8 3.5 0.5 6.1 3.7 6.6 1.0 0.7
High school graduation 10.2 10.8 3.3 13.5 5.2 11.1 5.9 8.0
Some postsecondary 6.6 5.2 3.4 6.4 5.6 4.6 4.6 6.3
College or university 80.5 80.5 92.7 73.9 85.5 77.7 88.5 85.0
Household Income Quartile Lowest 13.4 11.5 7.8 11.6 22.5 21.9 9.4 12.9
Lower middle 19.2 23.9 19.7 20.5 26.5 19.5 13.6 20.2
Upper middle 30.6 30.9 35.9 36.2 29.8 27.6 22.2 37.6
Highest 36.9 33.7 36.7 31.6 21.2 31.0 54.8 29.4
Can have aconversationin English 84.5 93.4 97.4 88.2 84.7 93.7 97.3 91.7
Immigrant toCanada 83.5 85.5 88.9 86.4 87.6 95.2 43.1 78.7
Smoking Never Smoked 67.1 71.9 63.2 62.9 52.4 56.0 49.2 50.2
Ever Smoked 32.9 28.1 36.8 37.1 47.6 44.0 50.8 49.8
Alcohol Regular 39.7 35.9 37.1 45.6 34.1 42.4 60.7 58.5
Occasional Drinker 25.8 12.2 28.8 19.6 11.2 15.8 16.9 19.6
Did not drink in last year 34.4 51.9 34.2 34.8 54.7 41.8 22.4 21.9
Physiciandiagnosedhigh bloodpressure 8.5 9.8 15.4 9.8 8.0 4.7 10.2 9.6
Physiciandiagnoseddiabetes 2.3 6.2 4.5 3.8 2.3 6.0 3.4 2.9
Physiciandiagnosedheart disease 1.8 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.8 6.5 1.9 0.8
At least one cardiometaboliccondition 11.1 14.7 18.4 12.3 9.2 11.7 11.7 11.8
Physical Activity Level Active 17.3 19.7 20.4 20.8 17.3 21.9 23.3 26.7
Moderate 21.1 21.1 21.0 18.7 20.4 18.8 29.0 19.0
Inactive 61.6 59.3 58.6 60.5 62.3 59.3 47.8 54.4
Sedentary time (Tertiles) < = 14 hrs/wk 28.7 44.5 40.2 43.2 32.9 34.6 28.9 23.9
15–24 hrs/wk 34.5 30.2 33.9 31.7 36.7 34.4 37.2 44.5
25−>45 hrs/wk 36.8 25.3 25.9 25.1 30.4 31.0 33.9 31.7
Urban/Rural Urban 98.7 97.5 98.1 97.3 98.7 98.6 96.6 95.5
Rural 1.4 2.5 1.9 2.7 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.5
Stress Not at all stressful 8.9 12.1 11.2 11.0 8.4 7.5 8.8 6.2
Not very stressful 23.8 20.5 26.3 20.7 15.5 15.5 33.3 30.6
A bit stressful 45.6 43.0 42.2 47.4 41.7 43.5 41.5 43.4
Quite a bit stressful 18.9 20.1 17.5 17.9 28.0 27.8 11.4 17.6
Extremely stressful 2.7 4.4 2.9 3.1 6.3 5.8 5.0 2.2
Daily EnergyExpenditure –kcal/kg/day(mean, 95% CI) 1.56 (1.43–1.7) 1.72 (1.51–1.93) 1.92 (1.64–2.2) 1.76 (1.52–2) 1.67 (1.36–1.98) 1.73 (1.41–2.05) 1.89 (1.6–2.19) 2 (1.8–2.21)
Age – years(mean, 95% CI) 39.72 (38.84–40.59) 38.04 (37.52–8.56) 39.24 (38.51–39.97) 38.16 (37.2–39.12) 36.7 (35.63–37.76) 37.94 (35.97–39.91) 43.03 (40.78–45.27) 38.07 (36.73–39.41)
Body Mass Index– kg/m2 (mean,95% CI) 23 (22.83–23.18) 24.62 (24.4–24.85) 24.15 (23.92–24.39) 23.76 (23.52–24) 25.5 (25.17–25.83) 24.63 (24.22–25.05) 23.4 (23.03–23.77) 23.44 (22.9–23.98)
Frequency of Daily Fruits/Vegetable Consumption(mean, 95% CI) 4.35 (4.18–4.52) 4.85 (4.74–4.97) 4.76 (4.55–4.97) 4.63 (4.37–4.89) 4.82 (4.57–5.07) 4.99 (4.36–5.62) 4.7 (4.44–4.96) 4.87 (4.56–5.17)
Household size 3.33 (3.22–3.43) 4.07 (3.86–4.28) 3.86 (3.75–3.97 3.82 (3.65–3.99) 3.70 (3.29–4.10) 3.51 (3.23–3.78) 2.94 (2.67–3.21) 3.25 (3.08–3.42)