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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2014 May 2;384(9947):957–979. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9

Table 3. Early neonatal, late neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under–5 mortality rate and under–5 deaths in 2013, and annualised rates of change in mortality rates for 1990–2000, 2000–2013, and 1990–2013 for 188 countries and 21 Global Burden of Disease regions.

Deaths per 1000 livebirths
Number of under to 5 deaths (thousands) Annualised rate of change
Early neonatal (0–6 days) Late neonatal (7–28 days) Post to neonatal (29–364 days) Childhood (1–4 years) Under 5 (0–4 years) 1990–2000 2000–13 1990–13
Global 14·0 (13·5 to 14·6) 4·4 (4·1 to 4·6) 13·2 (12·4 to 14·1) 13·1 (12·0 to 14·3) 44·0 (41·9 to 46·3) 6274·8 (5976·8 to 6593·4) −2·0 (−1·8 to −2·1) −3·5 (−3·1 to −3·9) −2·8 (−2·6 to −3·1)
High–income Asia Pacific 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) 0·8 (0·7 to 1·1) 3·2 (2·7 to 3·8) 5·1 (4·4 to 6·1) −3·0 (−2·0 to −4·2) −4·0 (−2·7 to −5·2) −3·6 (−2·6 to −4·4)
 Brunei 2·7 (2·1 to 3·4) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) 2·2 (1·6 to 2·8) 2·5 (1·8 to 3·2) 8·2 (6·8 to 10·0) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −1·2 (0·0 to −2·2) −0·8 (1·1 to −2·4) −1·0 (0·0 to −1·8)
 Japan 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 3·0 (2·3 to 3·8) 3·2 (2·5 to 4·0) −2·9 (−2·6 to −3·3) −3·3 (−1·4 to −5·1) −3·2 (−2·1 to −4·2)
 Singapore 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·7) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 2·3 (1·8 to 2·9) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) −7·5 (−6·4 to −8·7) −3·6 (−1·5 to −5·5) −5·3 (−4·2 to −6·4)
 South Korea 1·3 (1·1 to 1·5) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·2) 0·9 (0·6 to 1·2) 3·7 (3·4 to 4·1) 1·8 (1·6 to 1·9) −2·9 (−0·5 to −5·5) −4·9 (−4·2 to −5·6) −4·1 (−2·9 to −5·3)
Central Asia 13·3 (12·5 to 14·1) 3·0 (2·8 to 3·3) 11·1 (10·0 to 12·3) 7·0 (6·1 to 8·1) 34·0 (31·6 to 36·5) 61·9 (57·7 to 66·5) −1·6 (−1·1 to −2·0) −3·5 (−2·9 to −4·1) −2·7 (−2·3 to −3·0)
 Armenia 7·3 (6·2 to 8·4) 1·8 (1·6 to 2·0) 4·6 (3·7 to 5·4) 3·2 (2·3 to 4·4) 16·8 (15·2 to 18·7) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) −4·2 (−3·2 to −5·1) −4·9 (−4·0 to −5·9) −4·6 (−4·0 to −5·1)
 Azerbaijan 14·5 (13·4 to 15·8) 3·4 (3·0 to 3·8) 12·5 (10·5 to 14·9) 5·1 (37 to 6·9) 35·1 (31·8 to 39·0) 5·9 (5·3 to 6·5) −2·0 (−1·1 to −3·1) −4·6 (−3·6 to −5·4) −3·5 (−2·9 to −4·0)
 Georgia 9·4 (8·3 to 10·6) 2·0 (1·9 to 2·2) 5·8 (4·8 to 6·9) 4·0 (2·7 to 5·6) 21·1 (19·0 to 23·4) 1·2 (1·1 to 1·4) −1·3 (0·0 to −2·4) −4·0 (−2·9 to −5·2) −2·8 (−2·2 to −3·4)
 Kazakhstan 9·8 (8·6 to 11·0) 2·0 (1·9 to 2·2) 6·1 (5·1 to 7·3) 5·1 (3·9 to 6·6) 22·8 (20·6 to 25·3) 7·7 (7·0 to 8·6) −1·1 (0·0 to −2·3) −3·5 (−2·4 to −4·5) −2·4 (−1·9 to −3·0)
 Kyrgyzstan 14·5 (13·3 to 15·6) 2·2 (2·0 to 2·4) 9·1 (7·8 to 10·5) 4·1 (3·1 to 5·4) 29·6 (27·0 to 3·2) 4·4 (4·0 to 4·8) −3·8 (−2·7 to −4·7) −3·9 (−3·0 to −4·9) −3·9 (−3·4 to −4·3)
 Mongolia 15·1 (13·8 to 16·3) 3 (3·3 to 4·1·1 1 (12·3 to 17·4·47 10·0 (7·4 to 13·3) 42·9 (38·8 to 47·5) 2·7 (2·5 to 3·0) −4·0 (−3·0 to −4·9) −3·2 (−2·1 to −4·1) −3·5 (−3·0 to −4·0)
 Tajikistan 14·4 (13·0 to 15·5) 3·3 (2·9 to 3·6) 16·1 (13·7 to 18·4) 8·6 (6·3 to 11·6) 4 (37·9 to 45·2·17 11·1 (10·1 to 12·1) −2·5 (−1·6 to −3·3) −4·4 (−3·6 to −5·3) −3·6 (−3·1 to −4·0)
 Turkmenistan 17·5 (16·0 to 19·0) 4 (4·1 to 5·4·7 19·6 (15·9 to 2·3) 11·5 (8·2 to 15·9) 5 (46·7 to 58·9)23 5·8 (5·2 to 6·6) −2·1 (−0·8 to −3·4) −3·3 (−2·1 to −4·3) −2·8 (−2·2 to −3·4)
 Uzbekistan 14·0 (12·5 to 15·5) 3·4 (3·0 to 3·8) 10·9 (9·0 to 13·1) 8·1 (6·2 to 10·3) 3 (32·5 to 39·9)59 22·3 (20·2 to 24·8) −0·9 (0·0 to −1·8) −2·6 (−1·7 to −3·7) −1·9 (−1·4 to −2·4)
East Asia 4·9 (4·3 to 5·5) 1·4 (1·3 to 1·6) 3·5 (2·9 to 4·1) 3·3 (2·4 to 4·2) 13·0 (12·1 to 13·8) 274 (297 to 25·2) −4·7 (−3·9 to −5·5) −7·9 (−7·3 to −8·6) −6·5 (−6·1 to −6·9)
 China 4·9 (4·3 to 5·5) 1·4 (1·3 to 1·6) 3·5 (2·9 to 4·1) 3·2 (2·3 to 4·2) 13·0 (12·0 to 13·8) 238 (220·9 to 256·0) −4·7 (−3·9 to −5·5) −8·1 (−7·4 to −8·7) −6·6 (−6·2 to −7·0)
 North Korea 8·8 (6·8 to 10·9) 2·0 (1·7 to 2·3) 5·5 (3·9 to 7·5) 5·1 (3·5 to 7·2) 21·2 (17·2 to 26·3) 7·6 (6·1 to 9·4) −2·1 (−0·1 to −4·0) −5·7 (−3·9 to −7·5) −4·1 (−2·9 to −5·4)
 Taiwan (Province of China) 2·1 (1·8 to 2·3) 0·8 (07 to 0·8) 1 (1·4 to 2·0·7 2·2 (1·7 to 2·8) 6·7 (6·1 to 7·3) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) −0·2 (0·2 to −0·6) −1·8 (−1·1 to −2·5) −1·1 (−0·7 to −1·5)
South Asia 22·5 (21·0 to 24·1) 6·4 (57 to 7·2) 14·2 (12·7 to 16·2) 10·5 (8·7 to 12·9) 52·6 (48·3 to 50·0) 1844·0 (1694·2 to 2031·5) −2·9 (−2·7 to −3·2) −3·9 (−3·2 to −4·6) −3·5 (−3·1 to −3·9)
 Afghanistan 20·9 (18·7 to 23·1) 10·7 (9·5 to 12·1) 34·9 (28·0 to 41·9) 26·7 (19·3 to 35·2) 90·2 (81·6 to 100·0) 94·7 (85·6 to 105·2) −1·7 (−0·9 to −2·5) −3·6 (−2·6 to −4·4) −2·7 (−2·2 to −3·3)
 Bangladesh 19·3 (17·6 to 21·1) 5·4 (4·8 to 6·2) 9·0 (7·5 to 10·8) 7·6 (5·8 to 9·8) 40·8 (36·9 to 45·4) 128·2 (116·0 to 112·7) −4·7 (−4·3 to −5·1) −5·6 (−4·7 to −6·4) −5·2 (−4·7 to −5·6)
 Bhutan 18·9 (16·8 to 21·3) 5·7 (4·6 to 7·0) 14·4 (10·7 to 18·7) 9·3 (6·3 to 14·3) 47·5 (39·9 to 57·0) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) −4·1 (−3·2 to −5·0) −4·9 (−3·6 to −6·1) −4·5 (−3·7 to −5·3)
 India 22·4 (20·4 to 24·5) 5·7 (4·9 to 6·8) 12·0 (10·0 to 14·6) 9·6 (7·1 to 12·9) 48·8 (43·1 to 56·4) 1249·7 (1103·8 to 1443·7) −3·0 (−2·7 to −3·4) −4·3 (−3·2 to −5·1) −3·7 (−3·1 to −4·3)
 Nepal 17·7 (16.1 to 19·4) 4·3 (3·8 to 5·0) 9·2 (7·6 to 11·2) 7·0 (5·2 to 9·1) 37·7 (33·9 to 42·1) 22·2 (20·0 to 24·9) −5·4 (−5·0 to −5·9) −6·1 (−5·2 to −6·9) −5·8 (−5·3 to −6·3)
 Pakistan 26·3 (24·2 to 28·6) 10·2 (9·3 to 11·3) 26·5 (22·8 to 3·7) 14·9 (11·1 to 19·4) 75·8 (70·1 to 82·5) 348·5 (321·9 to 379·2) −1·4 (−1·1 to −1·9) −1·8 (−1·1 to −2·5) −1·7 (−1·3 to −2·1)
Southeast Asia 9·8 (8·9 to 10·6) 3·2 (2·9 to 3·5) 7·9 (6·8 to 9·2) 6·6 (5·5 to 7·9) 27·2 (24·5 to 30·4) 320·9 (289·3 to 358·5) −4·1 (−3·7 to −4·6) −4·0 (−3·1 to −4·8) −4·0 (−3·5 to −4·5)
 Burma 14·3 (12·7 to 16·1) 3·9 (3·2 to 4·7) 11·1 (8·4 to 14·6) 8·3 (5·6 to 11·8) 37·1 (31·6 to 43·7) 34·1 (29·0 to 40·2) −3·5 (−1·6 to −5·6) −5·5 (−3·7 to −7·1) −4·6 (−3·7 to −5·5)
 Cambodia 15·5 (14·0 to 17·1) 4·8 (4·1 to 5·6) 15·6 (12·4 to 19·0) 7·9 (5·6 to 10·5) 43·2 (37·4 to 49·5) 16·7 (14·4 to 19·2) −1·4 (−0·6 to −2·1) −6·6 (−5·3 to −7·7) −4·3 (−3·6 to −5·0)
 Indonesia 11·1 (9·9 to 12·3) 3·8 (3·4 to 4·3) 10·0 (8·2 to 12·3) 7·0 (5·2 to 9·0) 31·5 (28·1 to 35·6) 148·8 (132·2 to 168·2) −4·7 (−4·1 to −5·3) −4·1 (−3·1 to −5·1) −4·4 (−3·8 to −4·9)
 Laos 18·6 (16·6 to 20·7) 6·7 (5·6 to 7·8) 20·6 (16·2 to 25·5) 16·7 (11·8 to 23·8) 61·3 (52·8 to 69·4) 11·1 (9·5 to 12·6) −2·6 (−1·5 to −3·8) −5·3 (−4·1 to −6·6) −4·1 (−3·5 to −4·9)
 Malaysia 2·3 (1·9 to 2·7) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) 1·6 (1·3 to 2·1) 1·6 (1·2 to 2·1) 6·5 (5·5 to 7·6) 3·3 (2·9 to 4·0) −6·1 (−5·8 to −6·4) −2·7 (−1·3 to −3·8) −4·2 (−3·4 to −4·8)
 Maldives 8·0 (6·4 to 10·1) 1·9 (1·7 to 2·1) 2·9 (2·4 to 3·5) 3·6 (2·7 to 4·7) 16·3 (13·5 to 19·7) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) −6·1 (−4·8 to −7·3) −6·7 (−5·1 to −8·2) −6·5 (−5·6 to −7·2)
 Philippines 9·9 (8·4 to 11·3) 2·6 (2·3 to 3·0) 6·9 (5·4 to 8·9) 8·2 (6·2 to 10·7) 27·3 (23·2 to 32·2) 65·1 (55·4 to 76·9) −3·3 (−2·3 to −4·3) −2·7 (−1·3 to −4·2) −3·0 (−2·2 to −3·7)
 Sri Lanka 3·2 (2·6 to 3·8) 1·3 (1·2 to 1·5) 1·9 (1·5 to 2·3) 2·5 (1·8 to 3·2) 8·8 (7·5 to 10·5) 3·4 (2·8 to 4·0) −8·0 (−7·7 to −8·3) −4·8 (−3·5 to −6·1) −6·2 (−5·4 to −6·9)
 Thailand 4·6 (3·7 to 5·8) 2·1 (1·8 to 2·4) 2·3 (1·9 to 2·6) 2·1 (1·6 to 2·9) 11·0 (9·3 to 13·2) 7·7 (6·5 to 9·2) −5·0 (−3·1 to −6·9) −4·2 (−2·5 to −5·8) −4·5 (−3·5 to −5·4)
 Timor-Leste 13·7 (12·3 to 15·1) 2·4 (2·0 to 2·8) 15·3 (12·2 to 19·1) 7·9 (5·7 to 10·7) 38·8 (33·3 to 45·3) 1·6 (1·3 to 1·8) −3·4 (−2·6 to −4·1) −7·9 (−6·6 to −9·2) −5·9 (−5·2 to −6·7)
 Vietnam 6·9 (5·4 to 8·5) 2·6 (2·4 to 2·9) 3·7 (3·0 to 4·6) 5·4 (4·1 to 7·1) 18·6 (15·8 to 21·9) 26·6 (22·6 to 31·5) −5·0 (−3·7 to −6·2) −3·4 (−1·9 to −5·1) −4·1 (−3·3 to −4·8)
Australasia 1·8 (1·5 to 2·2) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) 1·4 (1·1 to 1·6) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·1) 4·6 (3·9 to 5·4) 1·8 (1·5 to 2·1) −4·1 (−3·7 to −4·5) −2·8 (−1·4 to −4·1) −3·4 (−2·6 to −4·1)
 Australia 1·8 (1·5 to 2·2) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 4·4 (3·7 to 5·1) 1·3 (1·1 to 1·6) −4·2 (−3·6 to −4·7) −2·9 (−1·5 to −4·1) −3·4 (−2·7 to −4·1)
 New Zealand 1·8 (1·5 to 2·2) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) 2·1 (1·7 to 2·6) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) 5·6 (4·7 to 6·7) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) −4·0 (−3·1 to −4·8) −2·4 (−0·9 to −3·8) −3·1 (−2·3 to −3·8)
 Caribbean 11·6 (10·1 to 13·6) 4·5 (4·0 to 5·2) 12·0 (10·1 to 14·4) 7·8 (6·0 to 9·9) 35·5 (30·9 to 41·2) 29·8 (26·1 to 34·4) −3·5 (−3·0 to −4·1) −2·2 (−1·1 to −3·3) −2·8 (−2·1 to −3·4)
 Antigua and Barbuda 7·0 (2·8 to 14·4) 2·0 (1·1 to 3·3) 3·8 (1·8 to 8·1) 2·6 (1·1 to 5·7) 15·3 (6·9 to 30·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −0·7 (6·1 to −7·7) −1·6 (4·9 to −8·4) −1·2 (2·8 to −5·2)
 Barbados 8·1 (3·1 to 16·3) 2·2 (1·3 to 3·9) 4·4 (2·1 to 10·1) 1·8 (0·8 to 3·9) 16·5 (7·3 to 33·5) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −3·1 (4·4 to −10·2) −1·7 (5·5 to −8·8) −2·3 (1·3 to −6·0)
 Belize 8·7 (3·7 to 15·6) 2·3 (1·3 to 3·9) 4·6 (2·4 to 10·3) 3·1 (1·4 to 6·3) 18·6 (9·0 to 35·5) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·3) −3·8 (−1·1 to −6·6) −3·6 (1·8 to −9·1) −3·7 (−0·5 to −6·7)
 Cuba 2·0 (1·6 to 2·4) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) 1·7 (1·3 to 2·0) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·4) 5·7 (4·9 to 6·6) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) −4·9 (−4·4 to −5·3) −3·1 (−1·9 to −4·3) −3·9 (−3·2 to −4·5)
 Dominica 10·2 (4·3 to 17·5) 2·6 (1·5 to 4·8) 5·6 (2·6 to 13·8) 3·6 (1·7 to 7·9) 21·8 (10·2 to 42·8) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −2·1 (5·1 to −9·1) −1·3 (5·4 to −7·7) −1·6 (2·7 to −5·6)
 Dominican Republic 13·6 (11·7 to 15·6) 3·1 (2·6 to 3·8) 7·6 (5·5 to 10·1) 4·6 (3·1 to 6·6) 28·8 (24·1 to 34·5) 6·2 (5·2 to 7·5) −4·7 (−3·8 to −5·6) −1·9 (−0·3 to −3·4) −3·1 (−2·3 to −3·9)
 Grenada 5·9 (2·5 to 12·6) 1·8 (1·0 to 2·9) 3·3 (1·5 to 6·7) 2·2 (1·0 to 4·2) 13·2 (6·1 to 25·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −3·2 (3·4 to −10·1) −3·6 (2·5 to −9·8) −3·4 (0·5 to −7·2)
 Guyana 11·8 (6·8 to 16·8) 3·6 (2·1 to 7·0) 14·0 (5·4 to 29·3) 7·2 (2·8 to 17·3) 36·2 (17·2 to 69·5) 0·6 (0·3 to 1·1) −4·1 (−2·0 to −6·1) 0·1 (5·7 to −5·4) −1·7 (1·5 to −4·7)
 Haiti 16·7 (14·7 to 18·8) 8·8 (7·6 to 10·4) 25·4 (20·6 to 31·4) 16·9 (11·7 to 22·9) 66·1 (56·8 to 77·6) 17·4 (14·9 to 20·5) −4·0 (−3·3 to −4·8) −3·0 (−1·8 to −4·2) −3·5 (−2·8 to −4·2)
 Jamaica 7·6 (2·7 to 14·5) 2·0 (1·1 to 3·7) 4·1 (1·9 to 9·9) 4·6 (1·9 to 10·3) 18·3 (8·0 to 37·6) 0·9 (0·4 to 1·9) −2·8 (1·1 to −7·0) −2·2 (4·0 to −8·5) −2·5 (1·2 to −6·2)
 Saint Lucia 8·4 (3·3 to 16·2) 2·3 (1·2 to 4·1) 4·6 (2·2 to 10·8) 3·1 (1·3 to 6·6) 18·2 (8·1 to 37·1) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −5·0 (1·6 to −11·4) −0·8 (5·9 to −7·3) −2·6 (1·6 to −6·4)
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10·9 (4·7 to 18·2) 2·7 (1·6 to 5·1) 6·2 (2·9 to 15·1) 3·9 (1·7 to 8·6) 23·6 (11·0 to 46·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −2·8 (4·2 to −10·0) −2·1 (4·2 to −7·8) −2·4 (1·4 to −6·0)
 Suriname 16·5 (14·4 to 18·6) 4·2 (3·4 to 5·1) 11·4 (8·4 to 15·3) 6·6 (4·3 to 9·4) 38·1 (31·8 to 45·7) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) −1·5 (0·3 to −3·3) −1·1 (0·7 to −2·8) −1·3 (−0·4 to −2·2)
 The Bahamas 11·3 (4·9 to 22·4) 1·0 (0·6 to 1·7) 2·1 (1·1 to 4·7) 2·1 (0·9 to 4·5) 16·5 (7·5 to 32·6) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·2) −6·8 (0·2 to −13·0) −0·6 (5·8 to −7·4) −3·3 (0·9 to −7·2)
 Trinidad and Tobago 11·2 (4·4 to 20·4) 4·0 (2·2 to 7·6) 4·0 (1·9 to 10·8) 3·3 (1·5 to 6·7) 22·3 (9·9 to 45·0) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·9) 0·7 (5·0 to −3·7) −2·7 (3·5 to −9·2) −1·2 (2·3 to −4·7)
Central Europe 2·4 (1·7 to 3·5) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·4) 2·2 (1·6 to 3·1) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) 6·7 (4·9 to 9·4) 8·4 (6·1 to 11·8) −4·9 (−4·5 to −5·4) −5·1 (−2·4 to −7·5) −5·1 (−3·5 to −6·3)
 Albania 2·7 (1·0 to 4·8) 1·8 (0·9 to 2·8) 8·3 (4·0 to 18·4) 5·2 (2·6 to 10·4) 17·9 (8·6 to 35·1) 0·7 (0·3 to 1·4) −4·1 (−2·0 to −6·2) −3·5 (2·3 to −8·6) −3·8 (−0·6 to −6·7)
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3·1 (2·0 to 4·5) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) 1·0 (0·7 to 1·6) 0·7 (0·4 to 1·1) 5·4 (3·6 to 7·9) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) −5·4 (−4·5 to −6·2) −5·2 (−2·2 to −8·3) −5·3 (−3·6 to −6·9)
 Bulgaria 2·9 (2·0 to 4·5) 1·5 (1·1 to 2·1) 3·6 (2·4 to 4·8) 1·7 (1·1 to 2·6) 9·7 (6·8 to 13·8) 0·7 (0·5 to 1·0) −0·3 (0·4 to −0·9) −4·6 (−1·8 to −7·2) −2·7 (−1·1 to −4·2)
 Croatia 2·2 (1·4 to 3·3) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 1·0 (0·7 to 1·5) 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) 4·6 (3·1 to 6·6) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) −3·3 (−2·1 to −4·4) −4·9 (−1·8 to −7·8) −4·2 (−2·5 to −5·8)
 Czech Republic 1·0 (0·6 to 1·5) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·8) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·3) 0·5 (0·3 to 0·7) 3·0 (2·1 to 4·3) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·5) −8·6 (−7·7 to −9·6) −4·5 (−1·5 to −7·1) −6·3 (−4·6 to −7·8)
 Hungary 2·3 (1·8 to 2·9) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) 1·3 (1·0 to 1·6) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) 5·1 (4·1 to 6·4) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) −4·8 (−4·1 to −5·4) −5·5 (−3·8 to −7·3) −5·2 (−4·1 to −6·1)
 Macedonia 3·3 (2·2 to 5·3) 1·4 (1·0 to 1·9) 2·3 (1·5 to 3·4) 0·9 (0·6 to 1·5) 8·0 (5·3 to 11·9) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) −8·1 (−7·2 to −8·9) −5·2 (−1·9 to −8·2) −6·4 (−4·7 to −8·2)
 Montenegro 2·4 (1·3 to 4·0) 1·0 (0·6 to 1·5) 1·9 (1·1 to 3·2) 1·0 (0·5 to 1·8) 6·3 (3·6 to 10·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −0·1 (6·4 to −6·3) −9·1 (−5·0 to −13·0) −5·2 (−1·7 to −8·5)
 Poland 2·2 (1·5 to 3·2) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 1·3 (0·9 to 1·9) 0·6 (0·4 to 1·0) 5·0 (3·5 to 7·2) 2·1 (1·4 to 3·0) −6·4 (−6·1 to −6·8) −4·9 (−2·0 to −7·5) −5·5 (−3·9 to −7·0)
 Romania 3·2 (1·8 to 6·0) 1·5 (1·0 to 2·2) 4·5 (2·6 to 6·8) 1·9 (1·1 to 3·0) 11·0 (6·6 to 17·7) 2·5 (1·5 to 4·0) −3·5 (−3·3 to −3·9) −6·0 (−2·2 to −9·5) −4·9 (−2·7 to −7·0)
 Serbia 2·4 (1·8 to 3·0) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·2 (0·9 to 1·5) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 4·9 (3·9 to 6·0) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) −8·9 (−3·2 to −13·9) −3·3 (−1·7 to −5·1) −5·7 (−3·0 to −8·2)
 Slovakia 2·3 (1·3 to 3·8) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·7) 2·2 (1·2 to 3·6) 1·0 (0·6 to 1·8) 6·7 (4·0 to 10·8) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·6) −3·2 (−2·3 to −4·1) −3·4 (0·6 to −7·0) −3·3 (−1·0 to −5·3)
 Slovenia 1·5 (0·8 to 2·6) 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) 1·0 (0·6 to 1·6) 0·6 (0·3 to 1·1) 3·6 (2·1 to 6·0) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −5·8 (−3·9 to −7·8) −3·5 (0·6 to −7·2) −4·5 (−2·0 to −6·7)
Eastern Europe 3·5 (2·6 to 4·7) 1·3 (1·1 to 1·6) 3·0 (2·3 to 3·6) 2·0 (1·5 to 2·6) 9·7 (7·7 to 12·2) 23·6 (18·5 to 29·4) −1·3 (0·1 to −2·7) −5·5 (−3·7 to −7·4) −3·7 (−2·5 to −4·9)
 Belarus 2·7 (2·0 to 3·9) 1·1 (0·9 to 1·5) 2·4 (1·6 to 3·4) 1·4 (0·9 to 2·0) 7·6 (5·5 to 10·4) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) −2·3 (1·3 to −5·9) −5·8 (−2·8 to −9·0) −4·3 (−2·4 to −6·0)
 Estonia 1·4 (1·0 to 1·8) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) 0·9 (0·6 to 1·2) 4·2 (3·4 to 5·2) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −4·5 (−3·5 to −5·7) −7·7 (−5·8 to −9·4) −6·3 (−5·3 to −7·3)
 Latvia 2·1 (1·7 to 2·5) 1·1 (1·0 to 1·3) 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) 1·4 (1·0 to 1·8) 6·4 (5·3 to 7·6) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) −2·8 (−1·9 to −3·7) −5·8 (−4·3 to −7·4) −4·5 (−3·7 to −5·3)
 Lithuania 1·4 (1·1 to 1·8) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·5 (1·1 to 1·8) 1·0 (0·7 to 1·3) 4·6 (3·6 to 5·6) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) −2·6 (−1·6 to −3·6) −6·8 (−5·2 to −8·7) −5·0 (−4·0 to −6·0)
 Moldova 5·3 (3·5 to 7·3) 1·5 (1·1 to 1·9) 3·8 (2·9 to 4·7) 2·2 (1·4 to 3·3) 12·6 (9·2 to 16·4) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) −1·4 (0·7 to −3·5) −5·8 (−3·3 to −8·4) −3·9 (−2·4 to −5·3)
 Russia 3·4 (2·6 to 4·6) 1·3 (1·1 to 1·6) 2·9 (2·2 to 3·7) 2·0 (1·4 to 2·8) 9·6 (7·5 to 12·1) 16·3 (12·6 to 20·7) −1·6 (0·7 to −4·1) −5·5 (−3·7 to −7·4) −3·8 (−2·3 to −5·2)
 Ukraine 4·1 (2·9 to 5·7) 1·5 (1·2 to 1·9) 3·3 (2·5 to 4·2) 2·0 (1·4 to 2·8) 10·9 (8·3 to 13·9) 5·4 (4·1 to 6·9) 0·2 (2·3 to −1·9) −5·4 (−3·1 to −7·9) −3·0 (−1·7 to −4·3)
Western Europe 1·6 (1·3 to 2·0) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 3·9 (3·3 to 4·7) 18·2 (15·2 to 21·9) −5·0 (−4·8 to −5·2) −2·9 (−1·4 to −4·3) −3·8 (−3·0 to −4·6)
 Andorra 1·0 (0·6 to 1·8) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·7) 0·7 (0·4 to 1·2) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·8) 2·6 (1·5 to 4·4) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −6·4 (−0·6 to −11·4) −2·9 (1·8 to −7·3) −4·5 (−1·4 to −7·3)
 Austria 1·7 (1·3 to 2·1) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 1·2 (0·9 to 1·5) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 4·1 (3·2 to 5·2) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) −5·6 (−4·8 to −6·6) −2·3 (−0·4 to −4·1) −3·8 (−2·7 to −4·8)
 Belgium 1·8 (1·5 to 2·1) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 4·2 (3·6 to 5·0) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) −5·7 (−5·3 to −6·2) −2·4 (−1·2 to −3·7) −3·9 (−3·1 to −4·5)
 Cyprus 1·9 (1·4 to 2·4) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·6) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) 4·1 (3·3 to 5·1) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −6·3 (−5·2 to −7·4) −2·9 (−0·9 to −4·7) −4·4 (−3·3 to −5·4)
 Denmark 1·7 (1·3 to 2·1) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 3·8 (3·0 to 4·8) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) −5·1 (−4·1 to −5·9) −3·0 (−0·9 to −4·8) −3·9 (−2·8 to −5·0)
 Finland 1·3 (1·0 to 1·8) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·8) 3·0 (2·3 to 3·8) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) −5·1 (−4·1 to −6·2) −2·7 (−0·7 to −4·4) −3·7 (−2·6 to −4·7)
 France 1·3 (1·0 to 1·6) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·5) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 3·7 (3·1 to 4·6) 3·0 (2·4 to 3·7) −4·8 (−4·5 to −5·2) −2·9 (−1·3 to −4·5) −3·8 (−2·9 to −4·6)
 Germany 1·6 (1·3 to 1·8) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·5) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·1) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) 3·6 (3·2 to 4·1) 2·5 (2·2 to 2·9) −5·5 (−5·2 to −5·9) −3·0 (−1·9 to −3·9) −4·1 (−3·5 to −4·6)
 Greece 1·6 (1·4 to 1·9) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·2) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·7) 4·0 (3·6 to 4·6) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) −4·9 (−4·5 to −5·4) −3·5 (−2·5 to −4·5) −4·1 (−3·5 to −4·7)
 Iceland 0·9 (0·6 to 1·4) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 0·7 (0·5 to 1·0) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·6) 2·4 (1·7 to 3·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −5·7 (−3·0 to −8·3) −3·8 (−0·8 to −6·6) −4·6 (−2·8 to −6·3)
 Ireland 2·0 (1·4 to 2·7) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 1·3 (1·0 to 1·8) 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) 4·6 (3·4 to 6·1) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) −3·4 (−2·2 to −4·3) −3·3 (−1·0 to −5·5) −3·3 (−2·0 to −4·5)
 Israel 1·6 (1·3 to 2·0) 0·6 (0·6 to 0·7) 1·3 (1·0 to 1·5) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) 4·3 (3·7 to 5·0) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) −5·1 (−4·4 to −5·8) −4·1 (−2·8 to −5·2) −4·5 (−3·8 to −5·1)
 Italy 1·7 (1·3 to 2·3) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 3·7 (2·8 to 4·8) 2·1 (1·6 to 2·7) −5·6 (−5·1 to −5·9) −3·1 (−1·0 to −5·2) −4·2 (−3·0 to −5·3)
 Luxembourg 1·1 (0·8 to 1·6) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·7) 2·8 (2·0 to 3·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −6·2 (−3·9 to −8·4) −4·6 (−1·9 to −7·2) −5·3 (−3·7 to −6·8)
 Malta 3·2 (2·3 to 4·3) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 2·1 (1·5 to 3·0) 0·7 (0·5 to 1·0) 7·0 (5·1 to 9·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −3·4 (−1·4 to −5·4) 0·0 (2·5 to −2·5) −1·5 (0·0 to −2·9)
 Netherlands 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 4·1 (3·3 to 5·1) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) −3·2 (−2·5 to −3·8) −3·6 (−1·9 to −5·3) −3·4 (−2·4 to −4·3)
 Norway 1·2 (0·9 to 1·4) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) 3·0 (2·5 to 3·6) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) −5·9 (−4·9 to −6·9) −4·0 (−2·6 to −5·4) −4·8 (−4·0 to −5·6)
 Portugal 1·2 (1·1 to 1·4) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·2) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) 3·5 (3·0 to 4·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) −7·1 (−6·7 to −7·5) −5·6 (−4·6 to −6·6) −6·2 (−5·6 to −6·8)
 Spain 1·3 (1·0 to 1·7) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) 3·6 (2·9 to 4·4) 1·8 (1·4 to 2·2) −5·5 (−5·0 to −6·0) −3·2 (−1·6 to −4·7) −4·2 (−3·3 to −5·1)
 Sweden 1·2 (0·9 to 1·5) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 2·7 (2·1 to 3·4) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) −6·2 (−5·3 to −7·1) −3·0 (−1·1 to −4·8) −4·4 (−3·3 to −5·4)
 Switzerland 2·0 (1·7 to 2·3) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·5) 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) 4·3 (3·8 to 5·0) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) −4·0 (−3·5 to −4·5) −2·1 (−1·0 to −3·1) −2·9 (−2·3 to −3·5)
 UK 2·1 (1·7 to 2·7) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·4 (1·1 to 1·7) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) 4·9 (4·0 to 6·0) 3·8 (3·1 to 4·7) −4·1 (−3·8 to −4·5) −2·0 (−0·4 to −3·5) −2·9 (−2·0 to −3·8)
Andean Latin America 8·5 (7·9 to 9·0) 3·2 (3·1 to 3·4) 10·0 (9·1 to 10·9) 6·8 (5·8 to 7·9) 28·2 (26·9 to 29·6) 34·0 (32·4 to 35·7) −5·0 (−4·7 to −5·4) −3·8 (−3·3 to −4·2) −4·3 (−4·1 to −4·6)
 Bolivia 13·1 (12·0 to 14·2) 4·1 (3·8 to 4·4) 15·5 (13·3 to 17·8) 9·9 (7·5 to 12·9) 41·9 (39·0 to 45·2) 11·4 (10·7 to 12·3) −4·5 (−4·0 to −5·1) −3·9 (−3·2 to −4·5) −4·2 (−3·8 to −4·5)
 Ecuador 5·6 (5·0 to 6·2) 3·5 (3·3 to 3·7) 11·9 (10·1 to 13·8) 7·8 (6·0 to 9·9) 28·6 (26·6 to 30·9) 9·4 (8·7 to 10·1) −3·1 (−2·3 to −3·9) −2·7 (−1·9 to −3·3) −2·8 (−2·4 to −3·2)
 Peru 8·0 (7·1 to 8·9) 2·7 (2·6 to 2·8) 6·6 (5·7 to 7·6) 4·9 (3·7 to 6·3) 22·0 (20·5 to 23·8) 13·2 (12·3 to 14·3) −6·4 (−5·7 to −6·9) −4·5 (−3·8 to −5·1) −5·3 (−4·9 to −5·7)
Central Latin America 5·8 (5·2 to 6·4) 2·3 (2·2 to 2·4) 6·0 (5·4 to 6·7) 4·0 (3·5 to 4·5) 18·0 (16·5 to 19·7) 87·7 (80·4 to 96·1) −4·0 (−3·5 to −4·5) −3·6 (−2·8 to −4·4) −3·8 (−3·3 to −4·2)
 Colombia 5·2 (4·5 to 6·0) 2·2 (2·1 to 2·3) 5·9 (5·1 to 6·8) 4·8 (3·8 to 6·0) 17·9 (16·3 to 19·8) 16·3 (14·9 to 18·0) −2·3 (−1·5 to −3·2) −3·1 (−2·3 to −4·0) −2·8 (−2·3 to −3·2)
 Costa Rica 3·9 (3·5 to 4·5) 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) 3·3 (2·9 to 3·7) 1·9 (1·5 to 2·5) 10·4 (9·5 to 11·5) 0·8 (0·7 to 0·8) −3·3 (−2·2 to −4·5) −2·9 (−1·9 to −3·9) −3·1 (−2·5 to −3·6)
 El Salvador 4·6 (3·7 to 5·5) 1·9 (1·7 to 2·1) 4·6 (3·6 to 5·7) 2·4 (1·9 to 3·1) 13·4 (12·2 to 14·8) 1·7 (1·6 to 1·9) −5·9 (−4·8 to −7·0) −6·2 (−5·2 to −7·2) −6·1 (−5·6 to −6·6)
 Guatemala 6·5 (5·9 to 7·3) 2·8 (2·6 to 3·0) 10·4 (8·8 to 12·2) 8·6 (6·9 to 10·7) 28·1 (25·5 to 30·9) 13·3 (12·1 to 14·7) −4·0 (−3·0 to −4·9) −4·6 (−3·7 to −5·5) −4·3 (−3·9 to −4·8)
 Honduras 9·2 (8·2 to 10·1) 2·6 (2·4 to 2·8) 6·3 (5·3 to 7·2) 5·3 (4·1 to 6·6) 23·1 (21·2 to 25·2) 4·8 (4·4 to 5·2) −3·9 (−3·1 to −4·7) −3·6 (−2·8 to −4·3) −3·7 (−3·3 to −4·2)
 Mexico 5·8 (5·1 to 6·6) 2·4 (2·2 to 2·6) 5·6 (4·8 to 6·6) 3·1 (2·3 to 3·8) 16·8 (15·3 to 18·6) 38·1 (34·7 to 42·0) −4·6 (−3·6 to −5·7) −3·6 (−2·6 to −4·5) −4·0 (−3·5 to −4·5)
 Nicaragua 8·9 (8·0 to 9·7) 2·7 (2·5 to 2·9) 8·7 (7·5 to 10·3) 4·1 (3·2 to 5·1) 24·1 (22·0 to 26·7) 3·3 (3·0 to 3·7) −5·1 (−4·3 to −5·9) −3·8 (−3·0 to −4·7) −4·4 (−3·9 to −4·9)
 Panama 5·9 (5·0 to 6·9) 2·2 (2·1 to 2·4) 4·4 (3·7 to 5·3) 6·2 (5·0 to 7·5) 18·7 (17·0 to 20·6) 1·4 (1·3 to 1·5) −1·7 (−0·5 to −2·8) −1·7 (−0·8 to −2·6) −1·7 (−1·1 to −2·2)
 Venezuela 4·7 (4·2 to 5·2) 1·8 (1·7 to 1·9) 4·0 (3·6 to 4·4) 2·9 (2·3 to 3·5) 13·3 (12·5 to 14·1) 8·0 (7·5 to 8·5) −3·6 (−3·4 to −3·7) −3·5 (−3·0 to −4·0) −3·5 (−3·2 to −3·8)
Southern Latin America 4·8 (3·3 to 6·9) 1·7 (1·3 to 2·1) 4·0 (3·1 to 5·3) 1·8 (1·2 to 2·6) 12·3 (9·2 to 16·5) 12·2 (9·1 to 16·4) −4·1 (−3·9 to −4·3) −2·5 (−0·2 to −4·7) −3·2 (−1·9 to −4·4)
 Argentina 5·7 (4·0 to 8·0) 2·0 (1·6 to 2·4) 4·4 (3·6 to 5·7) 2·1 (1·4 to 3·1) 14·2 (10·8 to 18·5) 9·8 (7·5 to 12·8) −3·9 (−3·6 to −4·1) −2·5 (−0·3 to −4·5) −3·1 (−1·9 to −4·2)
 Chile 2·6 (1·7 to 3·8) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·4) 2·8 (1·8 to 4·0) 1·1 (0·6 to 1·7) 7·4 (5·1 to 10·8) 1·8 (1·3 to 2·6) −5·8 (−5·4 to −6·2) −2·9 (0·0 to −5·8) −4·2 (−2·5 to −5·7)
 Uruguay 3·6 (2·2 to 6·2) 1·8 (1·3 to 2·6) 4·3 (2·7 to 6·2) 1·3 (0·8 to 2·0) 10·9 (7·0 to 16·7) 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) −3·8 (−3·1 to −4·4) −3·1 (0·3 to −6·4) −3·4 (−1·4 to −5·2)
Tropical Latin America 7·5 (6·7 to 8·5) 2·6 (2·4 to 2·8) 6·1 (5·4 to 6·9) 2·0 (1·5 to 2·7) 18·1 (16·7 to 19·8) 57·4 (52·9 to 62·7) −5·0 (−4·2 to −6·0) −4·2 (−3·4 to −5·0) −4·6 (−4·1 to −5·0)
 Brazil 7·5 (6·6 to 8·4) 2·6 (2·4 to 2·7) 6·1 (5·4 to 6·9) 1·9 (1·3 to 2·7) 18·0 (16·6 to 19·7) 54·1 (49·8 to 59·0) −5·1 (−4·3 to −6·0) −4·3 (−3·5 to −5·1) −4·6 (−4·2 to −5·1)
 Paraguay 8·9 (7·9 to 9·9) 2·7 (2·6 to 2·9) 5·6 (4·8 to 6·6) 3·9 (2·9 to 5·2) 21·0 (19·3 to 22·9) 3·4 (3·1 to 3·7) −2·6 (−1·7 to −3·5) −2·5 (−1·7 to −3·3) −2·6 (−2·1 to −3·0)
North Africa and Middle East 9·1 (8·5 to 9·8) 3·2 (3·0 to 3·4) 7·7 (7·0 to 8·6) 5·3 (4·7 to 6·0) 25·2 (23·4 to 27·1) 291·4 (271·2 to 313·9) −4·6 (−4·2 to −5·0) −4·6 (−4·0 to −5·1) −4·6 (−4·2 to −4·9)
 Algeria 10·0 (8·8 to 11·4) 2·9 (2·7 to 3·3) 7·0 (5·7 to 8·7) 4·5 (3·3 to 5·9) 24·3 (21·2 to 28·0) 22·9 (20·1 to 26·4) −4·2 (−3·3 to −5·2) −3·5 (−2·4 to −4·5) −3·8 (−3·2 to −4·5)
 Bahrain 2·5 (2·2 to 2·7) 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) 2·2 (1·9 to 2·6) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 6·9 (6·2 to 7·5) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) −5·6 (−4·9 to −6·4) −4·2 (−3·4 to −5·1) −4·8 (−4·4 to −5·3)
 Egypt 7·3 (6·4 to 8·2) 3·5 (3·3 to 3·8) 6·5 (5·4 to 7·8) 4·7 (3·6 to 6·0) 21·8 (19·6 to 24·3) 41·3 (37·2 to 46·1) −6·5 (−5·9 to −7·0) −5·4 (−4·5 to −6·2) −5·8 (−5·3 to −6·3)
 Iran 7·8 (6·5 to 9·2) 2·6 (2·3 to 2·8) 5·2 (4·3 to 6·4) 3·4 (2·5 to 4·6) 18·9 (16·4 to 21·9) 27·4 (23·7 to 31·8) −6·0 (−5·1 to −6·9) −6·3 (−5·2 to −7·3) −6·2 (−5·5 to −6·8)
 Iraq 11·3 (10·3 to 12·4) 3·3 (3·0 to 3·7) 8·8 (7·0 to 10·7) 5·7 (3·9 to 7·8) 28·8 (26·2 to 31·7) 29·9 (27·3 to 33·0) −2·1 (−1·4 to −2·8) −3·1 (−2·2 to −3·9) −2·7 (−2·2 to −3·1)
 Jordan 6·7 (5·8 to 7·6) 2·3 (2·1 to 2·4) 4·6 (3·8 to 5·4) 5·0 (3·9 to 6·1) 18·3 (16·7 to 20·2) 3·5 (3·2 to 3·9) −2·3 (−1·6 to −2·9) −2·9 (−2·1 to −3·6) −2·6 (−2·2 to −3·1)
 Kuwait 3·1 (2·8 to 3·5) 1·3 (1·3 to 1·4) 2·7 (2·4 to 3·1) 1·8 (1·4 to 2·2) 8·9 (8·2 to 9·6) 0·6 (0·6 to 0·6) −3·5 (−3·0 to −4·1) −2·7 (−2·1 to −3·4) −3·1 (−2·7 to −3·5)
 Lebanon 4·9 (4·1 to 5·9) 2·0 (1·7 to 2·3) 3·8 (3·1 to 4·5) 2·7 (1·9 to 3·8) 13·3 (11·7 to 15·2) 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) −6·1 (−5·0 to −7·1) −3·9 (−2·7 to −4·8) −4·8 (−4·2 to −5·4)
 Libya 5·1 (4·1 to 6·2) 2·0 (1·7 to 2·2) 4·2 (3·3 to 5·2) 3·2 (2·4 to 4·1) 14·3 (12·5 to 16·6) 1·9 (1·6 to 2·1) −4·5 (−3·3 to −5·5) −4·5 (−3·4 to −5·5) −4·5 (−3·8 to −5·2)
 Morocco 10·5 (9·3 to 11·8) 4·1 (3·7 to 4·6) 7·4 (5·9 to 9·0) 4·5 (3·4 to 6·0) 26·3 (23·2 to 29·8) 19·4 (17·2 to 22·1) −3·9 (−3·2 to −4·5) −4·6 (−3·7 to −5·5) −4·3 (−3·7 to −4·9)
 Oman 2·7 (2·3 to 3·3) 1·3 (1·2 to 1·5) 2·6 (2·1 to 3·1) 2·0 (1·5 to 2·6) 8·5 (7·4 to 10·0) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) −7·1 (−5·9 to −8·2) −6·6 (−5·4 to −7·7) −6·8 (−6·1 to −7·5)
 Palestine 8·0 (6·6 to 9·5) 2·5 (2·3 to 2·8) 5·3 (4·4 to 6·5) 3·9 (2·7 to 5·3) 19·6 (17·0 to 22·8) 2·6 (2·2 to 3·0) −4·0 (−2·9 to −5·1) −3·5 (−2·3 to −4·6) −3·7 (−2·9 to −4·4)
 Qatar 3·5 (2·9 to 4·3) 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) 3·1 (2·6 to 3·7) 2·2 (1·6 to 2·9) 10·3 (9·0 to 12·0) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) −3·5 (−2·3 to −4·8) −3·1 (−2·1 to −4·1) −3·3 (−2·5 to −4·0)
 Saudi Arabia 4·3 (3·4 to 5·3) 1·8 (1·6 to 2·1) 3·5 (2·9 to 4·2) 2·5 (1·7 to 3·4) 12·0 (10·4 to 14·0) 6·8 (5·9 to 7·9) −6·5 (−5·4 to −7·7) −5·0 (−3·9 to −6·1) −5·7 (−5·0 to −6·4)
 Sudan 15·5 (14·0 to 17·4) 4·7 (4·1 to 5·4) 14·2 (11·6 to 17·2) 13·4 (9·9 to 17·1) 47·1 (41·6 to 53·4) 59·5 (52·7 to 67·5) −3·1 (−2·2 to −4·1) −4·1 (−3·1 to −5·0) −3·6 (−3·1 to −4·2)
 Syria 6·0 (5·2 to 6·8) 2·1 (2·0 to 2·2) 4·2 (3·4 to 5·1) 4·8 (3·7 to 5·9) 17·0 (15·8 to 18·3) 9·0 (8·4 to 9·7) −6·5 (−5·6 to −7·5) −2·1 (−1·2 to −2·8) −4·0 (−3·6 to −4·4)
 Tunisia 5·1 (4·3 to 5·9) 2·2 (1·9 to 2·4) 4·0 (3·4 to 4·6) 3·0 (2·2 to 3·8) 14·1 (12·6 to 15·9) 2·7 (2·4 to 3·0) −5·7 (−4·8 to −6·5) −5·2 (−4·3 to −6·1) −5·4 (−4·9 to −6·0)
 Turkey 7·3 (6·3 to 8·5) 2·5 (2·3 to 2·6) 5·4 (4·7 to 6·3) 2·3 (1·7 to 3·0) 17·4 (15·5 to 19·6) 22·0 (19·6 to 24·8) −5·6 (−4·9 to −6·3) −6·4 (−5·5 to −7·2) −6·0 (−5·5 to −6·6)
 United Arab Emirates 2·2 (1·9 to 2·5) 1·1 (1·0 to 1·3) 2·0 (1·6 to 2·5) 1·4 (1·0 to 2·0) 6·8 (6·0 to 7·6) 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) −5·5 (−4·2 to −6·9) −4·6 (−3·4 to −5·7) −5·0 (−4·3 to −5·8)
 Yemen 15·3 (13·0 to 17·6) 5·7 (4·8 to 6·8) 20·7 (16·0 to 25·3) 9·6 (7·2 to 12·7) 50·4 (44·5 to 57·5) 38·0 (33·6 to 43·4) −3·4 (−2·8 to −4·0) −4·2 (−3·2 to −5·1) −3·9 (−3·3 to −4·4)
High-income North America 2·9 (2·4 to 3·5) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·9 (1·5 to 2·4) 1·1 (0·7 to 1·5) 6·5 (5·4 to 7·9) 30·1 (24·8 to 36·7) −3·2 (−3·1 to −3·4) −1·6 (−0·1 to −3·1) −2·3 (−1·5 to −3·1)
 Canada 2·5 (2·0 to 3·0) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 1·5 (1·2 to 1·9) 0·9 (0·6 to 1·3) 5·4 (4·4 to 6·6) 2·1 (1·7 to 2·6) −3·5 (−3·0 to −4·0) −0·9 (0·7 to −2·4) −2·1 (−1·2 to −2·9)
 USA 2·9 (2·4 to 3·5) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 1·9 (1·5 to 2·4) 1·1 (0·7 to 1·5) 6·6 (5·5 to 8·1) 28·0 (23·1 to 34·2) −3·2 (−3·1 to −3·4) −1·7 (−0·1 to −3·1) −2·3 (−1·5 to −3·2)
Oceania 15·7 (12·3 to 19·9) 4·7 (3·0 to 7·3) 17·3 (10·1 to 26·9) 13·8 (6·9 to 25·8) 50·5 (32·6 to 76·5) 14·2 (9·2 to 21·4) −1·1 (1·0 to −3·1) −2·5 (0·1 to −5·1) −1·9 (0·0 to −3·7)
 Federated States of Micronesia 5·8 (3·0 to 10·1) 1·7 (1·1 to 2·2) 3·9 (2·4 to 6·3) 3·4 (1·9 to 5·6) 14·7 (8·9 to 23·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −5·9 (−2·9 to −8·8) −4·7 (−1·7 to −7·5) −5·2 (−3·1 to −7·2)
 Fiji 12·1 (8·7 to 15·8) 2·9 (2·0 to 4·3) 9·5 (5·1 to 16·6) 8·6 (5·0 to 14·3) 32·7 (21·5 to 48·9) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) −0·7 (1·9 to −3·3) 0·3 (3·4 to −2·4) −0·1 (2·4 to −2·3)
 Kiribati 16·5 (13·2 to 20·6) 4·9 (3·2 to 7·2) 18·1 (10·7 to 28·4) 13·7 (7·2 to 23·6) 52·2 (35·6 to 75·4) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) −2·5 (−0·3 to −4·7) −2·3 (0·6 to −5·0) −2·4 (−0·6 to −4·1)
 Marshall Islands 12·3 (8·2 to 16·5) 2·9 (2·0 to 5·1) 9·5 (4·9 to 18·2) 7·4 (3·8 to 14·4) 31·8 (19·2 to 51·8) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −1·5 (1·5 to −4·5) −2·1 (1·1 to −5·3) −1·9 (0·6 to −4·0)
 Papua New Guinea 17·1 (13·6 to 21·7) 5·3 (3·3 to 8·3) 19·9 (11·5 to 30·6) 15·8 (7·5 to 30·5) 57·0 (36·7 to 86·4) 12·0 (7·7 to 18·1) −1·4 (0·9 to −3·6) −2·8 (−0·1 to −5·4) −2·2 (−0·3 to −4·1)
 Samoa 4·5 (2·3 to 8·7) 1·4 (0·9 to 2·1) 3·2 (1·8 to 5·2) 3·1 (1·7 to 5·5) 12·1 (6·9 to 20·4) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −3·1 (0·3 to −6·7) −2·7 (1·1 to −6·1) −2·9 (0·2 to −5·7)
 Solomon Islands 9·0 (5·0 to 13·5) 2·2 (1·5 to 3·2) 5·8 (3·3 to 10·9) 5·0 (2·8 to 8·4) 21·8 (13·2 to 35·1) 0·4 (0·2 to 0·6) −2·7 (0·2 to −5·6) −3·1 (0·4 to −6·0) −2·9 (−0·8 to −5·1)
 Tonga 9·6 (5·2 to 14·4) 2·3 (1·6 to 3·6) 6·4 (3·3 to 12·9) 5·4 (2·8 to 10·0) 23·5 (13·5 to 39·3) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) 0·6 (4·0 to −2·7) −1·9 (1·6 to −5·3) −0·8 (1·5 to −3·1)
 Vanuatu 13·0 (9·7 to 16·3) 3·2 (2·2 to 4·7) 10·6 (6·0 to 17·4) 8·1 (4·6 to 13·9) 34·5 (23·5 to 50·0) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) 0·3 (2·5 to −1·9) −0·7 (2·3 to −3·7) −0·3 (1·6 to −2·2)
Central sub–Saharan Africa 22·7 (20·0 to 25·8) 7·7 (6·5 to 9·1) 39·8 (32·6 to 48·6) 45·1 (33·7 to 60·0) 110·7 (93·0 to 130·9) 461·4 (386·8 to 547·7) −0·7 (−0·2 to −1·2) −3·0 (−1·6 to −4·3) −2·0 (−1·2 to −2·8)
 Angola 16·6 (14·0 to 19·7) 8·6 (6·9 to 10·5) 29·5 (21·3 to 39·6) 38·3 (26·4 to 54·4) 90·1 (72·2 to 109·9) 83·4 (67·2 to 101·5) −2·0 (−1·0 to −2·8) −4·1 (−2·4 to −5·8) −3·2 (−2·3 to −4·2)
 Central African Republic 29·6 (24·8 to 35·8) 11·6 (8·9 to 15·1) 50·3 (38·5 to 65·9) 53·4 (34·3 to 76·5) 137·7 (107·4 to 176·5) 21·5 (16·8 to 27·6) −0·8 (0·1 to −1·7) −1·4 (0·7 to −3·2) −1·1 (0·0 to −2·2)
 Congo 17·7 (15·5 to 19·9) 4·8 (4·0 to 5·6) 21·8 (16·7 to 26·9) 18·1 (12·3 to 24·5) 61·1 (51·8 to 69·9) 10·0 (8·5 to 11·5) 1·9 (2·6–1·0) −4·6 (−3·4 to −6·0) −1·8 (−1·2 to −2·6)
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 24·7 (20·8 to 29·1) 7·5 (5·9 to 9·5) 44·2 (33·6 to 57·0) 49·3 (33·8 to 71·2) 120·3 (96·1 to 150·2) 340·4 (272·3 to 425·8) −0·4 (0·2 to −1·1) −2·8 (−1·0 to −4·5) −1·7 (−0·7 to −2·7)
 Equatorial Guinea 23·9 (19·7 to 28·2) 8·4 (6·3 to 11·3) 40·4 (28·4 to 54·5) 41·1 (26·0 to 63·8) 109·4 (82·5 to 142·6) 2·9 (2·2 to 3·8) 0·1 (1·6 to −1·1) −3·4 (−0·8 to −5·6) −1·9 (−0·6 to −3·2)
 Gabon 19·1 (16·5 to 21·4) 3·9 (3·2 to 4·6) 20·7 (16·1 to 25·1) 17·9 (13·0 to 23·7) 60·4 (50·5 to 71·2) 3·2 (2·7 to 3·8) −1·9 (−1·0 to −2·8) −1·3 (−0·1 to −2·8) −1·5 (−0·8 to −2·3)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 19·6 (18·5 to 20·8) 6·3 (5·8 to 6·8) 26·8 (24·4 to 29·3) 25·9 (22·8 to 29·5) 76·5 (71·0 to 82·6) 1005·0 (932·7 to 1085·4) −2·4 (−2·2 to −2·6) −4·4 (−3·8 to −5·0) −3·5 (−3·2 to −3·9)
 Burundi 19·4 (16·6 to 22·4) 7·2 (6·1 to 8·5) 28·5 (22·8 to 34·7) 36·4 (27·0 to 49·1) 88·7 (75·3 to 104·8) 39·1 (33·2 to 46·3) 0·2 (0·9 to −0·5) −5·4 (−4·1 to −6·8) −3·0 (−2·2 to −3·8)
 Comoros 18·2 (14·8 to 22·3) 6·3 (4·5 to 9·2) 13·6 (8·7 to 20·4) 8·5 (5·4 to 13·3) 45·8 (33·2 to 63·1) 1·2 (0·9 to 1·6) −3·8 (−1·9 to −5·7) −4·7 (−2·0 to −7·0) −4·3 (−2·9 to −5·6)
 Djibouti 17·6 (15·1 to 21·0) 5·4 (4·0 to 7·1) 21·8 (15·1 to 29·7) 19·5 (12·3 to 30·9) 62·9 (47·3 to 82·1) 1·5 (1·1 to 2·0) −0·9 (0·6 to −2·1) −3·8 (−1·3 to −6·0) −2·5 (−1·3 to −3·7)
 Eritrea 15·9 (13·4 to 18·9) 4·1 (3·0 to 5·7) 16·9 (11·7 to 24·0) 22·6 (14·0 to 36·7) 58·2 (41·9 to 79·9) 13·3 (9·6 to 18·2) −2·8 (−2·1 to −3·6) −5·3 (−2·8 to −7·7) −4·2 (−2·7 to −5·5)
 Ethiopia 22·9 (20·0 to 26·1) 7·0 (5·8 to 8·4) 23·3 (18·3 to 28·9) 23·2 (16·7 to 32·6) 74·4 (62·7 to 88·4) 229·3 (193·4 to 273·0) −3·5 (−2·9 to −4·1) −5·1 (−3·8 to −6·5) −4·4 (−3·6 to −5·2)
 Kenya 17·5 (15·1 to 20·5) 4·4 (3·4 to 5·6) 21·1 (15·4 to 28·7) 16·6 (11·2 to 23·2) 58·3 (46·5 to 73·4) 89·5 (71·4 to 112·8) 0·1 (0·8 to −0·6) −3·9 (−1·9 to −5·6) −2·2 (−1·0 to −3·1)
 Madagascar 14·6 (12·5 to 17·0) 5·3 (4·2 to 6·7) 21·6 (16·2 to 28·4) 18·3 (12·5 to 26·2) 58·5 (46·5 to 73·7) 45·7 (36·3 to 57·7) −4·1 (−3·5 to −4·8) −3·9 (−2·1 to −5·8) −4·0 (−3·0 to −5·0)
 Malawi 19·7 (16·9 to 22·1) 6·5 (5·5 to 7·4) 30·6 (24·7 to 36·5) 36·1 (26·8 to 46·9) 89·9 (76·5 to 103·4) 57·2 (48·7 to 65·9) −3·1 (−2·6 to −3·7) −4·8 (−3·5 to −5·9) −4·0 (−3·4 to −4·7)
 Mauritius 6·2 (5·2 to 7·4) 1·9 (1·7 to 2·1) 3·3 (2·9 to 3·8) 2·6 (2·0 to 3·3) 14·0 (12·2 to 16·0) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) −2·3 (−1·6 to −3·1) −1·7 (−0·6 to −2·8) −2·0 (−1·4 to −2·6)
 Seychelles 4·5 (3·6 to 5·5) 1·6 (1·4 to 1·9) 3·0 (2·5 to 3·6) 2·7 (1·9 to 3·7) 11·7 (10·1 to 13·7) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) −2·8 (−1·0 to −4·5) −0·9 (0·9 to −2·3) −1·7 (−0·8 to −2·5)
 Mozambique 21·0 (18·4 to 23·9) 6·8 (5·7 to 7·8) 33·5 (26·6 to 41·0) 30·1 (21·4 to 39·8) 88·4 (76·9 to 101·5) 87·9 (76·3 to 101·1) −3·4 (−2·9 to −4·0) −4·4 (−3·3 to −5·5) −4·0 (−3·4 to −4·6)
 Rwanda 17·6 (15·4 to 20·3) 5·4 (4·3 to 6·8) 21·6 (16·3 to 29·2) 19·5 (12·5 to 28·4) 62·6 (50·7 to 78·2) 25·7 (20·8 to 32·1) −0·3 (0·2 to −1·0) −7·2 (−5·4 to −8·8) −4·2 (−3·2 to −5·1)
 Somalia 23·8 (19·8 to 28·2) 10·0 (7·5 to 13·0) 39·2 (27·3 to 53·1) 45·5 (29·5 to 67·2) 113·7 (88·9 to 144·5) 51·3 (40·1 to 65·3) −1·8 (−0·7 to −2·8) −2·6 (−0·5 to −4·4) −2·2 (−1·2 to −3·3)
 South Sudan 23·0 (19·8 to 26·9) 9·0 (6·9 to 11·8) 36·9 (27·6 to 48·8) 41·1 (26·2 to 59·9) 105·9 (83·8 to 135·1) 41·8 (33·2 to 53·5) −3·0 (−0·8 to −5·0) −2·7 (−0·3 to −4·8) −2·8 (−1·6 to −4·0)
 Tanzania 18·0 (15·7 to 20·4) 5·8 (4·8 to 6·9) 30·2 (23·2 to 37·2) 24·6 (18·0 to 33·1) 76·5 (63·8 to 90·4) 145·2 (121·1 to 171·8) −2·1 (−1·6 to −2·7) −3·6 (−2·2 to −5·0) −3·0 (−2·2 to −3·7)
 Uganda 20·2 (17·6 to 22·7) 5·7 (4·9 to 6·6) 27·9 (22·4 to 33·1) 28·8 (21·7 to 37·0) 80·1 (69·4 to 93·1) 127·3 (110·3 to 147·9) −1·7 (−1·2 to −2·3) −4·2 (−2·9 to −5·3) −3·1 (−2·4 to −3·7)
 Zambia 15·2 (13·2 to 17·7) 6·9 (5·5 to 8·6) 29·5 (22·8 to 37·9) 31·2 (20·7 to 43·6) 80·5 (63·4 to 101·2) 48·7 (38·3 to 61·3) −1·4 (−0·8 to −1·9) −4·9 (−3·3 to −6·7) −3·4 (−2·4 to −4·4)
Southern sub–Saharan Africa 13·8 (12·4 to 15·2) 4·2 (3·5 to 4·9) 17·5 (13·7 to 21·4) 12·3 (9·5 to 15·4) 46·9 (39·8 to 54·6) 83·2 (70·7 to 96·7) 1·3 (2·7 to −0·3) −4·1 (−2·5 to −5·6) −1·7 (−1·0 to −2·5)
 Botswana 12·5 (10·1 to 14·8) 2·6 (2·0 to 3·7) 9·6 (6·3 to 15·1) 6·6 (3·9 to 10·5) 30·9 (22·4 to 41·9) 1·5 (1·1 to 2·0) 2·0 (3·3–0·7) −6·0 (−3·1 to −8·4) −2·5 (−1·2 to −4·0)
 Lesotho 31·3 (26·3 to 37·2) 7·4 (5·8 to 9·7) 35·0 (26·9 to 47·6) 18·8 (12·5 to 27·0) 89·6 (71·3 to 113·8) 5·1 (4·0 to 6·5) 1·1 (2·0–0·1) −1·1 (0·9 to −2·9) −0·1 (1·0 to −1·2)
 Namibia 14·0 (11·2-17·8) 2·5 (1·7 to 3·7) 9·4 (5·8 to 15·6) 9·2 (5·5 to 15·3) 34·7 (24·2 to 49·0) 2·1 (1·4 to 2·9) −1·0 (0·0 to −1·7) −4·8 (−2·0 to −7·4) −3·1 (−1·6 to −4·6)
 South Africa 11·4 (9·5 to 13·3) 3·2 (2·5 to 4·2) 14·7 (9·2 to 20·3) 8·2 (5·3 to 12·2) 37·0 (27·8 to 47·8) 40·6 (30·6 to 52·6) 1·4 (3·6 to −1·0) −6·1 (−3·6 to −8·5) −2·8 (−1·6 to −4·1)
 Swaziland 16·8 (14·4 to 19·9) 5·0 (3·9 to 6·4) 34·5 (26·1 to 45·0) 20·1 (13·0 to 28·4) 74·4 (58·1 to 96·0) 2·8 (2·1 to 3·5) 2·9 (3·8–2·1) −2·4 (−0·4 to −4·3) −0·1 (1·2 to −1·2)
 Zimbabwe 17·7 (15·4 to 20·8) 6·5 (5·3 to 8·1) 23·3 (18·5 to 30·6) 23·1 (16·0 to 31·0) 69·0 (56·3 to 84·7) 30·3 (24·7 to 37·2) 1·0 (1·6–0·3) −0·6 (1·0 to −2·3) 0·1 (0·9 to −0·7)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 25·7 (23·7 to 27·7) 8·7 (8·1 to 9·3) 32·4 (29·2 to 35·8) 52·3 (45·7 to 59·6) 114·3 (106·8 to 122·1) 1645·9 (1537·4 to 1758·6) −1·3 (−1·1 to −1·6) −3·1 (−2·6 to −3·6) −2·3 (−2·0 to −2·6)
 Benin 18·1 (16·0 to 20·3) 3·6 (3·2 to 4·1) 18·9 (15·8 to 22·2) 20·8 (16·1 to 26·7) 60·1 (54·1 to 67·1) 22·3 (20·0 to 24·9) −3·1 (−2·6 to −3·6) −5·9 (−4·9 to −6·8) −4·7 (−4·1 to −5·1)
 Burkina Faso 20·2 (17·5 to 23·1) 8·7 (7·8 to 9·9) 32·3 (26·9 to 38·6) 46·6 (36·7 to 57·0) 104·0 (93·0 to 116·6) 70·6 (63·1 to 79·4) −1·3 (−0·8 to −1·9) −4·3 (−3·4 to −5·2) −3·0 (−2·5 to −3·5)
 Cameroon 25·1 (22·5 to 28·4) 7·5 (6·8 to 8·5) 30·3 (25·9 to 35·5) 41·8 (33·5 to 52·5) 100·9 (91·9 to 113·9) 82·5 (75·1 to 93·2) 0·3 (0·9 to −0·2) −2·5 (−1·5 to −3·4) −1·3 (−0·7 to −1·7)
 Cape Verde 9·1 (7·5 to 10·7) 2·4 (2·2 to 2·8) 7·3 (5·7 to 9·7) 5·5 (4·1 to 7·2) 24·1 (20·0 to 29·2) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) −2·4 (−1·0 to −3·8) −4·8 (−3·0 to −6·4) −3·8 (−2·9 to −4·6)
 Chad 29·6 (25·2 to 34·5) 12·1 (10·0 to 14·6) 46·3 (34·9 to 59·9) 66·5 (47·9 to 84·6) 146·5 (128·2 to 170·3) 84·5 (74·0 to 98·5) −0·7 (−0·1 to −1·3) −2·0 (−0·7 to −3·1) −1·4 (−0·8 to −2·0)
 Côte d’Ivoire 27·0 (24·0 to 30·1) 9·4 (8·4 to 10·7) 31·9 (27·0 to 38·0) 31·3 (24·8 to 40·5) 96·0 (86·7 to 108·9) 70·2 (63·3 to 79·5) −0·8 (−0·2 to −1·4) −3·0 (−1·9 to −3·8) −2·0 (−1·4 to −2·5)
 Ghana 21·9 (19·1 to 24·8) 5·9 (5·1 to 6·8) 18·3 (14·9 to 22·1) 27·2 (21·5 to 34·2) 71·4 (62·4 to 82·3) 56·6 (49·4 to 65·2) −1·8 (−1·3 to −2·3) −2·8 (−1·7 to −3·8) −2·3 (−1·7 to −2·9)
 Guinea 26·1 (22·9 to 29·2) 8·6 (7·8 to 9·5) 33·6 (28·0 to 38·9) 44·6 (35·8 to 53·6) 108·6 (99·6 to 117·7) 46·3 (42·4 to 50·3) −2·8 (−2·3 to −3·4) −3·6 (−2·9 to −4·3) −3·3 (−2·9 to −3·7)
 Guinea–Bissau 30·0 (25·2 to 35·5) 12·3 (10·0 to 14·9) 47·6 (36·4 to 60·6) 71·2 (52·3 to 92·2) 152·5 (130·6 to 177·4) 9·6 (8·2 to 11·2) −1·3 (−0·3 to −2·5) −1·9 (−0·3 to −3·2) −1·6 (−0·8 to −2·4)
 Liberia 20·4 (18·2 to 22·8) 5·9 (5·0 to 7·0) 32·6 (26·9 to 39·6) 20·8 (15·0 to 27·8) 77·5 (66·2 to 91·4) 11·6 (9·9 to 13·7) −3·4 (−2·8 to −4·0) −5·6 (−4·3 to −6·9) −4·6 (−3·9 to −5·3)
 Mali 31·4 (26·0 to 36·9) 11·5 (9·6 to 13·9) 38·8 (30·4 to 48·6) 75·0 (58·5 to 96·3) 148·8 (126·4 to 176·0) 104·2 (88·5 to 123·0) −1·5 (−1·0 to −2·0) −3·0 (−1·7 to −4·3) −2·4 (−1·7 to −3·1)
 Mauritania 26·8 (23·5 to 30·7) 6·7 (5·5 to 8·1) 16·0 (12·6 to 20·4) 21·6 (15·7 to 28·5) 69·3 (58·4 to 82·5) 9·1 (7·7 to 10·8) −0·7 (0·2 to −1·6) −2·7 (−1·2 to −4·0) −1·8 (−1·0 to −2·6)
 Niger 17·7 (15·1 to 20·5) 8·3 (7·4 to 9·2) 31·3 (25·6 to 37·6) 62·6 (51·6 to 75·5) 115·4 (104·9 to 127·4) 97·8 (88·7 to 108·1) −2·9 (−2·4 to −3·4) −5·1 (−4·3 to −5·9) −4·1 (−3·7 to −4·6)
 Nigeria 27·9 (23·9 to 31·7) 9·2 (8·1 to 10·4) 34·8 (28·6 to 41·1) 62·0 (49·8 to 76·1) 128·0 (114·3 to 142·0) 892·6 (796·1 to 991·6) −1·2 (−0·7 to −1·7) −2·8 (−1·9 to −3·8) −2·1 (−1·6 to −2·6)
 São Tomé and Príncipe 15·2 (13·3 to 17·0) 3·2 (2·7 to 4·0) 11·7 (8·7 to 15·3) 11·2 (8·1 to 15·2) 40·7 (34·5 to 48·2) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) −2·4 (−1·5 to −3·3) −4·8 (−3·4 to −6·1) −3·8 (−3·0 to −4·5)
 Senegal 18·0 (15·9 to 20·1) 5·6 (5·0 to 6·3) 14·8 (12·3 to 17·7) 22·4 (17·6 to 27·7) 59·5 (53·4 to 66·8) 31·1 (27·9 to 35·0) −1·5 (−1·0 to −2·0) −5·7 (−4·9 to −6·6) −3·9 (−3·4 to −4·4)
 Sierra Leone 27·7 (24·1 to 31·4) 9·8 (8·5 to 11·4) 48·9 (40·2 to 58·7) 46·4 (34·3 to 60·0) 126·8 (111·6 to 144·3) 28·1 (24·7 to 32·0) −1·4 (−0·9 to −2·0) −3·5 (−2·5 to −4·5) −2·6 (−2·0 to −3·2)
 The Gambia 20·6 (18·1 to 23·7) 6·1 (5·0 to 7·6) 23·4 (17·9 to 29·9) 26·5 (17·9 to 36·1) 74·6 (62·2 to 90·0) 5·7 (4·8 to 6·9) −2·6 (−1·4 to −3·7) −4·0 (−2·5 to −5·5) −3·4 (−2·5 to −4·2)
 Togo 25·2 (22·0 to 28·6) 6·1 (5·1 to 7·4) 26·2 (21·0 to 32·1) 38·4 (27·8 to 50·2) 92·8 (77·5 to 111·8) 22·6 (18·9 to 27·2) −1·6 (−0·8 to −2·4) −2·3 (−0·6 to −3·7) −2·0 (−1·2 to −2·7)