Table 2. Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury Stages Among the Participants and Mutually Exclusive Categories of Diabetes and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors Exposurea,b.
| Exposure | AKI | No AKI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stage I | Stage II | ||
| Total | 120 (19.1) | 17 (2.7) | 490 (78.1) |
| None | 59 (16.7) | 7 (2.0) | 288 (81.4) |
| DM Alone | 13 (19.4) | 2 (3.0) | 52 (77.6) |
| ACEI Use Alone | 25 (21.0) | 3 (2.5) | 91 (76.5) |
| DM + ACEI Use | 22 (25.9) | 5 (5.9) | 58 (68.2) |
| Unknown ACEI Exposure | 1 (50) | 0 (-) | 1 (50) |
a Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; DM, diabetes mellitus; ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
b Data are presented as No. (%).