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. 2014 Sep 15;217(18):3221–3228. doi: 10.1242/jeb.104430

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Cortisol and androgen levels depend on social status. Non-dominant (ND) males have higher cortisol levels compared with dominant (D) males (P<0.006). In contrast, androgens [testosterone (P<0.0001) and 11-ketotestosterone (P<0.0001)] are significantly higher in D males compared with ND males.