Table 2. Mean/median pollutant concentration among primary studies.
Full gestational period | Trimester 1 | Trimester 2 | Trimester 3 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO (ppm) |
NO2 (ppb) |
O3 (ppb) |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) |
PM10 (μg/m3) |
CO (ppm) |
NO2 (ppb) |
O3 (ppb) |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) |
PM10 (μg/m3) |
CO (ppm) |
NO2 (ppb) |
O3 (ppb) - |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) |
PM10 (μg/m3) |
CO (ppm) |
NO2 (ppb) |
O3 (ppb) |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) |
PM10 (μg/m3) |
|
Dadvand et al. 2013 | - | 29.6 | - | 16.5 | 39.0 | - | 30.2 | - | 17.0 | 41.2 | - | 30.9 | - | 17.3 | 41.7 | - | 30.7 | - | 17.3 | 41.3 |
Lee et al. 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21.7 | 15.6 | 24.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Mobasher et al. 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.58 | 28.6 | 21.5 | 17.0 | 34.5 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 34.9 | 0.6 | 30.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 35.1 |
Olsson et al. 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 34.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pereira et al. 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
van den Hooven et al. 2011 | - | 21.2 | - | - | 30.3 | - | 21.5 | - | - | 30.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vinikoor-Imler et al. 2012 | - | - | - | 14.5 | 22.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wu et al. 2011 (Los Angeles) | 0.9 | 29.8 | 30.1 | 18.8 | 34.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wu et al. 2011 (Orange County) | 0.6 | 20.4 | 40.5 | 16.0 | 31.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Xu et al. 2013 | 0.6 | 27.8 | 40.0 | 10.3 | - | 0.6 | 28.0 | 40.0 | 10.1 | - | 0.6 | 27.9 | 41.0 | 10.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zhai et al. 2012 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |