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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2004 Sep;12(3):360–366. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2004.834203

Table 1.

Critical F-value as a function of sample size (length of time series) and level of significance, α. J is the number of frequency bins obtained from the periodogram, excluding 0 and the Nyquist frequency. z is the denominator degrees of freedom.

F2,2(J-1)1-α α

Data length J z =2( J −1) 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.025 0.001
64 63 124 2.3469 3.0693 3.8008 4.7805 5.5313 6.2905 7.3073
128 127 252 2.3238 3.0316 3.7434 4.6904 5.4113 6.1362 7.1006
256 255 508 2.3131 3.0135 3.7158 4.6472 5.3540 6.0627 7.0025
512 511 1020 2.3078 3.0045 3.7023 4.6260 5.3259 6.0268 6.9547
1024 1023 2044 2.3052 3.0001 3.6955 4.6156 5.3121 6.0091 6.9312
2048 2047 4092 2.3039 2.9979 3.6922 4.6104 5.3052 6.0002 6.9194
4096 4095 8188 2.3032 2.9968 3.6905 4.6078 5.3017 5.9959 6.9136
8192 8191 16380 2.3029 2.9963 3.6897 4.6065 5.3000 5.9937 6.9107
16384 16383 32764 2.3027 2.9960 3.6893 4.6058 5.2992 5.9926 6.9092
32768 32767 65532 2.3027 2.9959 3.6891 4.6055 5.2987 5.9920 6.9085
65536 65535 131068 2.3026 2.9958 3.6890 4.6053 5.2985 5.9917 6.9081
131072 131071 262140 2.3026 2.9958 3.6889 4.6053 5.2984 5.9916 6.9079