Table 1.
Substitution Rate and Divergence Time Estimates Obtained with Tip Calibration Using All Ancient Samples.
| Statistic | Divergence Times (Ma) |
Substitution Rates (µ/Site/Year) (Units of 10−8) |
SC Deviation (ucld.stdev) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human– Chimpanzee | TMRCA AMH | AMH– Neanderthal | PC1 + PC2 | PC3 | HVS1 + HVS2 | R + t RNA | Whole mtDNA | PC1 + PC2 | PC3 | HVS1 + HVS2 | R + t RNA | Whole mtDNA | |
| Best estimate | 4.140 | 0.143 | 0.389 | 0.756 | 3.323 | 31.434 | 1.007 | 2.143 | 0.145 | 0.336 | 0.327 | 0.102 | 0.209 |
| 95% HPD | 2.991 | 0.112 | 0.295 | 0.571 | 2.568 | 22.560 | 0.757 | 1.580 | 0.000 | 0.247 | 0.186 | 0.000 | 0.116 |
| 5.448 | 0.180 | 0.498 | 0.935 | 4.074 | 40.306 | 1.266 | 2.706 | 0.289 | 0.428 | 0.465 | 0.253 | 0.297 | |