Table 2.

Coalescence Times for Major Haplogroups Involved in the Colonization/Migration Events Considered.

Colonization/Migration Event	Haplogroup	Time Estimate (ka)
		Mean	95% HPD
Canary	U6b1 and U6b1a	9.72	4.55	15.80
Remote Oceania	B4a1a1a and B4a1a1a1	15.83	10.61	21.52
Sahul	P	56.77	43.37	70.91
Sardinia	U5b3a1a	10.80	5.33	16.71
New Zealand	B4a1a1a3	4.94	2.02	8.28
Japan	M7a	30.82	20.52	42.33
Madagascar	B4a1a1a2	4.97	1.25	9.32
Europe	U5-U6 split	50.38	38.67	62.06
America	A2	30.08	21.87	39.66
	B2	23.27	16.09	31.21
	C1	31.32	22.17	41.43
	D1	30.79	21.85	40.41
	X2a	21.43	14.15	29.52
	Mean	27.38	21.20	34.36
Postglacial expansion	H1	18.14	11.30	25.78
	H3	17.44	10.90	25.11
	Mean	17.79	12.06	24.20

Note.—Time estimates were obtained using tip calibration (based on all ancient samples).