The left heatmap displays S-scores from a TMA screen of query mutants AΔ and
BΔ against a library of deletion mutants (1Δ-4Δ). AΔ BΔ
display negative interactions with 1Δ-3Δ, which could be indicative of A and
B being redundant with respect to the functions represented by proteins 1-3. However, the
triple mutant interaction is not meaningful if either of the single mutants (AΔ or
BΔ) displays the same interaction with the corresponding library mutant. The MinDC
score was devised to emphasize the cases in which only the triple mutant displays a strong
defect. To this end, the S-score of the more severely affected double mutant is subtracted
from the S-score of the triple mutant, and the difference constitutes the MinDC score.
Thus, the MinDC score for 1Δ is strongly negative, whereas that for 3Δ is
neutral since the S-score of AΔ BΔ 3Δ equals that of AΔ
3Δ. As seen for 4Δ, a positive MinDC score can identify cases where the
triple mutant alleviates the defect observed in the sickest double mutant.