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. 2014 Oct;104(10):e98–e105. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302074

TABLE 2—

Implementation of Tobacco Quitline Practices, by Evidence Level: United States and Canada, 2009

Evidence Group Quitlines Implementing Each Type of Practice, Mean %
A level for efficacy 73.8
B level for efficacy 51.3
A or B level for efficacy 58.3
C level for efficacy 43.7
D level for efficacy 44.9
C or D level for efficacy 44.1
B level for reach 56.2
D level for reach 50.3

Note. A = practices that are effective, as indicated by findings of 1 or more meta-analyses or multiple high-quality single studies; B = practices with only 1 high-quality, or several inferior-quality (smaller sample size, single site, or small effect size), peer-reviewed journal articles and no meta-analyses documenting their effectiveness; C = practices that have been recommended by a reputable organization such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention but have no peer-reviewed journal articles documenting their effectiveness; D = practices that were not supported by any scientific evidence or recommendations from reputable organizations.