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. 2014 Mar 17;18(3):537–545. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014000263

Table 1.

Relationship of selected demographic factors to dietary patterns among black participants in the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2)

Vegetarian/vegan Pesco-vegetarian Non-vegetarian All
(n 146; 25 %) (n 80; 13 %) (n 366; 62 %) (n 592)
n % n % n % P value*
Age (years)
<50 26 18 19 24 97 27 0·40
50–59 49 33 22 27 107 29
60–69 39 27 24 30 83 23
≥70 32 22 15 19 79 21
Mean 61 60 59 0·17
sd 12 12 13
Gender
Women 95 65 54 68 258 70 0·53
Education
High school or below 19 13 13 16 71 20 0·01
Some college 60 41 32 40 181 49
Bachelors and above 67 46 35 44 114 31
BMI (kg/m2)
<25·0 51 35 21 26 71 19 <0·0001
25·0–29·9 56 38 37 46 124 34
≥30·0 39 27 22 28 171 47
Mean 27·6 28·2 30·8 <0·0001
sd 5·6 5·7 7·3
Physical activity (h/d)
Mean 2·4 2·6 2·8 0·54
sd 2·9 3·5 3·4
Sub-study
Calibration 89 61 64 80 274 75 0·0016
BioMRS 57 39 16 20 92 25

BioMRS, Biophysical Manifestations of Religion sub-study.

*P values test differences between means of dietary patterns or the null hypotheses of no association between the named variable and dietary pattern.