Table 1. Effect of GDNF-transfected macrophages on inflammation and neurodegeneration in mice with PD modela.
Treatment | CD11b+ (cells per mm2) | Total N of neurons b ×103 | ||
PBS | 6-OHDA | PBS | 6-OHDA | |
PBS | 10.1±1.2 | 90.0±11 (**)c | 5.9±1.4 | 2.15±0.3 (**) |
GDNF-transfected macrophages | n/a | 63.5±5.2 (*) | n/a | 3.3±0.6 (*, #) |
Empty-transfected macrophages | 9.8±1.0 | 87.0±11.1 | 5.7±1.5 | 2.5±0.7 |
BALB/c mice were i.c. injected with 6-OHDA. Forty eight hours later, the animals were i.v. injected with various macrophage-based formulations or PBS. A control group was i.c. injected with PBS, and then 48 hours later i.v. injected with PBS.
Total number of neurons was calculated in ipsilateral hemisphere.
Statistical significance is shown by asterisk: p<0.05 (*), and p<0.005 (**) compared to mice with i.c. PBS injections followed by i.v. PBS injections (healthy controls); or p<0.05 (#), compared to mice with i.c. 6-OHDA injections followed by i.v. PBS injections (PD controls). Errors are mean ±SEM, N = 7.